人教版小升初英语复习知识点

动词过去式详解:动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则：•①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如:doing,going,working,singing,eating•②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如:having,writing•③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如：running,swimming,sitting,getting人称和数：句型专项归类：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。•Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.•Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.•Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.•Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.•Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)•Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).•Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.•DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：•Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.•Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.•Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.•Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.•Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.•Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.•Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.•HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.七：完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结：通常情况下，‘m即am，’s即is‘re即are，n’t即not（但can’t=cannot）（但let’s不等于letus），八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu)1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上•HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqIi2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。•1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()•4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。•1.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE()10.SMALL()4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来•1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI•5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。•1.bee()2.sea()3.tea()•4.are()5.why()6.you()•形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的juicy多汁的healthy健康的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的tender嫩的helpful有帮助的ill有病的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的•介词（prep.）：in在…里on在…上；在…时候under在…下面near在…的旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面•动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃turn转弯sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏getoff下车readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走•数词（numbers）：•one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十•eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九•twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十•forty-two四十二•hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六•first第一second第二third第三fourth第四•fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十•thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六六年级下册1.---I’m11yearsold.---I’m12.I’moneyearolderthanyou.我12岁,比你大一岁。2.You’retallerthanyourbrother.你比你的弟弟高。3.I’m160cmtall.He’s159cmtall.我身高160厘米，他身高159厘米。4.---Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪只猴子？---Iliketheyellowone.5.---Whichmonkeyisstronger?哪只猴子更强壮？---Thebrownmonkeyisstronger.棕色的那只。6.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴子只有40厘米高。7.Histailislonger.它的尾巴更长。8.---What’sthematter,Mike?迈克,你怎么了?---Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.我生病了，我有点发烧。9.---Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？---Ifeelsick.我感觉生病了。10.---HowdoesAmyfeel?艾米感觉怎么样？---She’stired.她感觉很疲劳。11.Iamexcited.我太激动了。12.Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试不及格。13.I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事我很难过。14.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做了什么？---Iplayedfootball.我踢足球了。---Didyoureadbooks?你看书了吗？---Yes,Idid.是的，我看了。15.---Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?你假期去了哪里？---IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆。---Howdidyougothere?你怎样去那里的？---Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的。1.--Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学？--Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去上学。2.Myhomeisnear.我家很近。3.Wecangotothebusstoponfoot.Thenwegototheparkbybus.我们可以先步行到车站,然后坐车到公园。4.Seeyouthen.Seeyouat2o