天目湖水环境现状及生态旅游可持续发展对策

2003,12(4):[e-mail]1-SW-12KZCX2-3111976–E-mial:[e-mail]2003-05-191.2100082.100039X321A1672-2175200304-0405-04Ecotourism1983IUCN406124200311407408124200311[1][2][3][4]ThecurrentwaterenvironmentofTianmuhuLakeandcountermeasuresforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheecologicaltourismZHANGYun-lin1,2,CHENWei-min1,YANGDing-tian1,2,JIANGJing1,21.NanjingInstituteofGeographyandLimnology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008,China;2.SchoolofPostgraduate,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,ChinaAbstract:TianmuhuLakeisoneoftheimportanttourismandsceneryregionsofJiangsuprovince.However,therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasagreatnegativeeffectonwaterenvironment.BasedontheinsituinvestigationdataobtainedduringtheperiodfromJune,2001toMay,2002andhistorydatainTianmuhuLake,onthebasisofanalysisofadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftourismresources,presentsituationofwaterenvironmentandtheeffectoftourismonecologicalenvironment,sustainabledevelopmentcountermeasuresandadvicesofecologicaltourismaregivenasfollowing:(1)Goodwaterqualityisthefirstconditionofsustainabledevelopmentofecologicaltourism;(2)Confirmingthescopeofwaterreserves;(3)Amplifyingthecapacityofpollutionwaterdisposalandcarryingouttheprojectofdecreasingpollutionwater;(4)Developingthetourismindustrywithcharacteristics;(5)Restoringvegetationandcontrollingtheinputofnitrogenandphosphorus;(6)developingaquiculture;(7)Intensifyingtheprotectionandmanagementofexploitationoftourismresources.Keywords:TianmuhuLake;ecologicaltourism;sustainabledevelopment;countermeasuresandadvice