冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词(教师版)一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:agirlanEnglishbookB.不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:Hisfatherisadoctor.HeworksinamiddleschoolinBeijing.C.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:AnEnglishteacherteachesthestudentshowtolearnEnglish.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物.如:HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythismorning.Thedictionaryisverygood.②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.如:Thepandaisarareanimal.此句等于:Apandaisarareanimal.=Pandasarerareanimals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.如:thesun,themoon,thesky,theearth,theworld④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.如:theChineseCommunistParty,theworkingclasstheproletariat无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.A.用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:TheYellowRiverTheEastSeatheHimalayasthePacificOceanB.用于由普通名词构成的国名:ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatesC.用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:theUnitedNationstheStateCounciltheTangdynastythePeople'sDailytheSummerPalacethePeaceHoteltheBritishMuseum⑥用于表示方位的名词前.如:theeastthesouthwestthemiddletheFarEastontheleft⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.如:playthepianoplaytheviolinplayerhu⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.如:Whenwegotthere,theLiuswerewaitingforus.TheSmithswatchTVeveryday.⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.如:thepoortherichthelivingtheyoungthewoundedtheoppressedthebeautiful⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如:Shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina.Afterthegame,thefirstthingtheywantedtodowastotakeahotbath.四、零冠词用法①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.Nowpeoplearelivingahappylife.Treesareplantedeverywhere.②不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词.WearestudyingEnglish.HeisleavingforAmericathisyear.Itispleasanttowalkinsoftsnow.Loveisalwaysstrongerthanhatred.③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词.Ilikethispicturebetter.IsthatyourbookTaketheirchairsaway!Idonothaveanymoneyonme.Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.ShelikesspringwhileIlikesummer.WehavenoclassesonSaturday.TheLongMarchstartedinOctober1934.⑤表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.Wehaveelectedhimourmonitor.⑥三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.WhendoyouhavelunchAftersupperweusuallytakeawalk.⑦节假日等名词前,不用冠词.ChildrenallweartheirbestclothesonNationalDay.PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:ontheeveofNationalDayontheeveofNewYear'sDay⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.playbasketballplaychess⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.第2/3页Yourhelpwasmosttimely.Thismethodismosteffective.注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:Ofallmethods,thisisthemosteffective.⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.onfootbytrain/boat/plane…infactasamatteroffactinclassinchurchindangerinhospitalintowninbedathomeatschoolatdaybreakatsunriseatduskatsunsetatnightatnoongotoschoolgotoclassgotobedfrommorningtillnightfromvictorytovictoryfromdoortodoor五、注意事项①当man作人类讲时,用零冠词.Manwillconquernature.②某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise,fire,joy,Heisasuccessasateacher.LongJingisafamousteainChina.③a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.AMrLiuiswaitingtoseeyououtside.④在某些句型中可加aItisapitythatyouhavemissedthechance.Itisashame/apleasure/ahonourforsb.todosth.⑤word作消息讲时,用零冠词.Wordcamethathewouldgoabroad.冠词强化训练()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthe