中德电动汽车标准对比

GCSFP-Study-NormsandStandardsforElectricVehiclesinChinaandGermany/EUAStudyon:_____________________AnalysisandComparisonofNormsandStandardsfortheApplicationofElectricVehiclesandVehicleBatteriesinChinaandGermany/EuropeCommissionedaspartoftheGermanChineseSustainableFuelPartnership(GCSFP)_____________________Date:2010-11-23ProjectparticipantsGermanprojectleader:InstituteforPowerElectronicsandElectricalDrives(ISEA),RWTHAachenUniversityProf.SauerGermanprojectpartners:CentreforSolarEnergyandHydrogenResearch(ZSW)Dr.DöringInstituteofAutomotiveEngineering(ika),RWTHAachenUniversityProf.EcksteinInstituteforHighVoltageTechnology(IfHT),RWTHAachenUniversityProf.SchnettlerMIMITechUG,AachenProf.FriedrichFuelCellandBatteryConsulting(FCBAT),UlmProf.GarcheChineseprojectleader:ChinaAutomotiveTechnology&ResearchCenter(CATARC)Mr.RongZhouGCSFP-Study-NormsandStandardsforElectricVehiclesinChinaandGermany/EUTableofContent1.1Relevanceofstandardization......................................................................31.1.1Terminology,measurementandvalidationstandards......................31.1.2Interfacestandards..........................................................................41.1.3Compatibilitystandards...................................................................41.1.4Quality,productandservicestandards............................................41.2ProcedureofstandardizationinChina........................................................51.2.1ThemanagementofChinesestandards..........................................51.2.2BriefIntroductionofSAC.................................................................51.2.3TheclassesandsystemofChinesestandards..............................61.3ProcedureofstandardizationinGermanyandtheEuropeanUnionandGermany..................................................................................101.3.1Introduction....................................................................................101.3.2InstitutesandcommitteesforstandardizationwithrelevanceintheEuropeanUnion..................................................102.1ExistingstandardsofelectricvehiclesandvehiclebatteriesinChina.........................................................................................................162.1.1Accreditationofelectricvehicles....................................................172.1.2Electricvehiclecomponentsafety.................................................222.1.3Transportingandstorageoflithium-ionbatteries...........................222.1.4Batteryabuseandsafety...............................................................222.1.5Batterycharging,exchangestationsandgridconnection..............242.1.6Batteryrecyclinganddisposal.......................................................282.2StandardsunderdevelopmentinChina....................................................283.1ExistingstandardsofelectricvehiclesandvehiclebatteriesinGermanyandEU.......................................................................................293.1.1Accreditationofelectricvehicles....................................................290.Introductionofthestudy..........................................................................................111.Generalrelevanceofstandardsforelectricvehiclesandvehiclebatteries...........32.StandardizationofelectricvehiclesandvehiclebatteriesinChina.....................163.StandardizationofelectricvehiclesandvehiclebatteriesinGermanyandintheEuropeanUnion..................................................................................................29GCSFP-Study-NormsandStandardsforElectricVehiclesinChinaandGermany/EU3.1.2Electricvehiclecomponentsafety.................................................553.1.3Transportingandstorageoflithium-ionbatteries..........................1103.1.4Batteryabuseandsafety..............................................................1113.1.5Batterycharging,exchangestationsandgridconnection............1363.1.6Batteryrecyclinganddisposal.....................................................1793.2StandardsunderdevelopmentinGermanyandEU................................1814.1IntroductionofstandardsforvehiclebatteriesinChina...........................1864.2IntroductionofstandardsforvehiclebatteriesinGermanyandEU...........................................................................................................1974.3Comparisonofvehiclebatterystandards................................................2334.4Resultsandconclusions..........................................................................2395.1Exchangeofstandarddraftsinanearlystage........................................2405.2Coordinationofproposalsininternationalstandardizationworkinggroups........................................................................................2405.3Mutualrecognitionoftestresults.............................................................2405.4Harmonizationofkeycomponentsforelectricmobility............................2407.1ListofCENELECmembers[