您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 金融/证券 > 综合/其它 > 2015年高考英语高频词汇记忆及训练9
高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9第1页共6页高考高频词汇必背及训练系列91.historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的ThisisahistoricaleventofChina.这是中国的一个历史性事件。historical/historic辨析historical:adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。historic:adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。Thisbookisbasedonahistoricalevent.这本书来源于历史事件。Waterlooisahistoricbattlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。用history的正确形式填空(1)Wehaveno________evidenceforit.单项填空(2)The________NanchangUprisingisthesymbolofourformalfightagainsttheenemy.A.historyB.historicC.historicalD.historied2.pack(1)vt.&vi.捆扎,包装,挤满,塞满Shepackedherbagsandleft.她收拾好行李就动身了。Theroomwaspackedwithpeople.屋子里挤满了人。(2)n.捆,包裹;一伙(人),一帮(人);大量,一大堆apackofcigarettes=apacket/apackageofcigarettes一包香烟apackofthieves一伙小偷apackoflies连篇的谎话Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“Thissideup”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed3.rejectv.拒绝(接受);废弃;摒弃Wefeltabitembarrassed,asourofferwasrejected.我们觉得有些尴尬,因为我们的提议被拒绝了。Beingdisabled,hewasrejectedbymanycompanies.由于残疾,许多公司拒绝雇佣他。Theyounggenerationhasrejectedmanyofthetraditionsandcustomsofitsparents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。rejectionn.拒绝Ihaveagoodmanythingstofear,amongwhichIfearrejectionandlonelinessmost.许多事让我害怕,其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。refuse/reject辨析refuse:通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。reject:表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃;它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词,主语为人。高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9第2页共6页Sherefusedtohelpme.她不肯帮助我。Werejectedhisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法,而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。(1)Thepatient'sbody________thetransplantedheart,whichsurprisedallofthem.A.reflectedB.rejectedC.projectedD.objected(2)Thousandsofpeople________topaytaxes.A.rejectedB.refusedC.refusalD.rejection(3)Iaskedhimtolendmesomemoney,buthe________.A.refusedB.rejectedC.agreedD.didn'tdo(4)—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline4.reactionn.反应Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他对这消息有何反应?reactiontosb/sth对……反应/回应inreactionto...对……作出反应/回应Thesechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompany'srecentlosses.这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。reactv.反应,回应reacttosb/sth对……作出反应,回应reactagainstsb/sth反对,反抗,抗拒……reacton/upon...对……有影响reactwith...与……起化学反应用适当的介词填空(1)Theeyereacts________light.(2)Yourattitudewillreact________him.(3)Hereacted________yourpunishmentbynotcominghere.(4)Hydrogen(氢气)reacts________oxygen(氧气).5.responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的;可信任的,可靠的You'dbettergivethepapertoaresponsibleman.你最好把文件交给一个可靠的人。Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飞行员要对乘客的安全负责。responsibilityn.责任beresponsibleforsth对……负责;作为原因beresponsibletosb对某人负责asenseofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityforsth对……负责It'sone'sresponsibilitytodo做……是某人的责任注意:responsible作“需负责任的,应负责任的”讲时,不可置于名词前。作“可靠的,可信任的”讲时,可以放在名词前修饰名词。Who'sresponsibleforthisterriblemess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责?Youcanleavethechildrenwithhim—he'sveryresponsible.你可以把孩子留给他——他是非常高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9第3页共6页可靠的。Nowthatyou're13youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.你现在已十三岁了,应当有更多的责任感。(1)Scientistsfoundthatthechemicalwasdirectly________forthosedeaths.A.responsibleB.responsiveC.guiltyD.accounting(2)Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetobe________fortheirchildren.A.responsibleB.responsibilityC.responseD.responsive完成句子(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。It'smyresponsibility________________youimproveyourEnlgish.6.permissionn.允许,许可Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.这项活动未得正式批准,不能进行。Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。permitvt.允许,准许permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做……askforpermission请求许可givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事askpermissionforsth为某事报请批准withoutpermission未经许可withsb'spermission/withthepermissionofsb在某人的许可/准许下(1)Heenteredtheroomwithout________,whichangeredhisparents.A.invitingB.askingC.toldD.permission(2)Iappliedtotheauthoritiesfor________tocrossthefrontier.A.permissionB.permitsC.excuseD.expedition(3)Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried7.ordinaryadj.平常的,普通的Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinarypeople.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。outoftheordinary不平常的,非凡的,特殊的intheordinaryway一般地,通常地Intheordinaryway,she'snotanervousperson.一般而言,她不是一个爱紧张的人。I'mlookingforsomethingalittlemoreoutoftheordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。ordinary/common/general/usual辨析这四个词都有“普通的”意思,但含义有细微的不同。(1)ordinary与common意思相近。有“日常的”,“随时碰到的”,“平常的”,“平凡的”,“平淡无奇的”等含义,是distinguished和superior的反义词。Heisinordinaryclothes.他穿着平常的衣服。(2)common有“时时发生的”,“平凡的”,“阶级低微的”等含义。反义词是rare和uncommon。Itwasnotacommonthingforhimtoreceiveletters.对他来说收到信不是常有的事。高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9第4页共6页(3)general含有“多数的”,“较少例外的”含义,如普通的意见、习俗、习惯、规则、见解、真理等等。Hehasagoodgeneraleducation.他受到良好的普通教育。(4)usual多指“习惯性的”,“遵循常规的”,“一贯如此的”。Hemadetheusualmistakeswhichallbeginnersmake.他犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。(1)Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary(2)Thoughheisan________worker,heworksveryhard.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general(3)Inmyopinion,the________feelingisthatyouhavemadeaseriousmistake.A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.universal8.typen.类型,种类differentracialtypes不同的人种ararebloodtype罕见的血型Ilovethistypeofbook.我喜欢这类书籍。Ilovethesetypesofbooks.我喜欢这些种类的书籍。考点提示:(1)typen.具有某种特征的人,典型;v.打字,打印She'stheartistictype.她是艺术家一类的人。She'snotmytype.
本文标题:2015年高考英语高频词汇记忆及训练9
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2994555 .html