2012年高考真题英语(湖南卷)解析版

-1-2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayTheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?A.At6:00B.At7:00C.At8:002.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.GoforanappointmentConversation23.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.FivetimesaweekConversation35.Whatisthemandoing?A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.CustomerandsaleswomanConversation47.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hewenttothebar.B.Hemethisteacher.C.Heplayedbasketball.8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.SeeherfriendsB.GototheschoolC.PreparedinnerConversation510.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?A.ItssceneryB.ItspeopleC.Itsfacilities-2-12.Whatdoesthemando?A.AteacherB.AhostC.AtourguideConversation613.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Themandidn’tapologizeB.Themandidn’tturnup.C.Themandidn’tcall.14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Awaitress.B.AprofessorC.Adoctor15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFridaySectionB（7.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICESchoolLibraryLocationsAndresources·1stfloor:80,000books·2ndfloor:16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazinesRules·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.Openingtime·Alldaylong·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______Access·By20______参考答案：1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month18.Reference19.NewYear’sDay20.IDcardPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:-'Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocoverTheanswerisA.21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo【答案】C【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要(自己)去做;22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.-3-A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid【答案】A【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…(还…)”;答案A意为“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing【答案】C【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。27.Themoment_____soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming【答案】D【解析】根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+原形。30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。-4-31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted【答案】A【解析】句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classesstartat8“8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofra