语法填空公开课

语法填空高三英语二轮复习专题---语法填空Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciouslydishes.Onetime,Ijustcouldn’twaitontheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwasabouttotakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmainthekitchenlookingatme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,‘Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.’AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.”∧a＼￣￣___and______Shaking_________apologized______months___myself______cook_________delicious__forThisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwas__boy,themostexcitingthingwas_________(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld____couldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime,Ijustcouldn’twait___theSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwasabouttotakeapiecefroma______(cook)duck,IsawGrandmainthekitchen_______(look)atme.______(shake)herhead,shesaid,‘Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.’AtonceI_________(apologize)andcontrolled_____atmybesttillthedinnerstarted.Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveral_______(month).”tocelebrateawho/andforcookedlookingShakingapologizedmyselfmonths语法填空Learningaims•1、知识目标：了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。•2、能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。•3、情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。2015年考试说明1、提示词多为实词，主要考查动词、形容词或副词。（没有词数限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，主要考查连词、代词、冠词、名词等（只填1个词）。3、句法则以复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）的引导词为主(只填1个单词）。2015年语法填空解读：【考情分析】年份没有提示词(纯空格)有提示词连接词动词冠词代词从句并列介词谓语非谓语词类转换比较等级20141011012312013111121120201211301111120111220111112010122011111五年总和561155684Summarizetheskillsofdoingrationalclozebyyourselvesandsharewithus.两个解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出了词的试题（给出动词题和词类转化题）纯空格试题their①Onceayear,peoplewinthisprizefor_____workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.1.名词前是空格很可能是填限定词即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；纯空格试题②Finally,therewasasuddenpullatthepoleand_____fishwascaught.a纯空格试题2.若两个或几个单词或短语之间是空格可能是填连词Writedowneverythingyoueat____drinkinagivenday.and②JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect____heneededevidence.but纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!it纯空格试题4.句中不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定是填介词。Whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme________aguestintheirhouse.as纯空格试题5.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词①It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto____youeat.②Thiswasverystrange____theearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.whatif纯空格试题③Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods________canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.④ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_____workedonexplosiveweapons.⑤Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson__________heinventeddestructiveweapons.which/thatwhobecause纯空格试题6.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did）①Totheircredit,thefourcountries____worktogetherinsomeareas.②TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_____bethecentreofthesolarsystem.domust给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（todo)给出了动词的试题Hegotinterestedintwotheories__________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hewasmostfamousfor__________(build)weaponsofwar.Myeyes____________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explainingbuildingweredrawn给出了动词的试题⑤JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,become________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho_________________(expose)tocholera.⑥Hisparents’company,______(call)“FutureTours”,__________(transport)mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.⑦_________(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.inspiredwereexposedcalledtransportedWorried词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语通常用形容词形式①Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Thestudentsstudytheeffectsof____________(environment)realities.helpfulenvironmental词类转换题2.作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语用名词形式JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith___________(certain).certainty词类转换题3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式①OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe______(die)ofNobel…②Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat___________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.③Thisgavehima_________(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.deathimportancevaluable词类转换题4.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).Sadlyswiftly词类转换题5.有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等①Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the_________(happy)theybecome.②Yourmistakecausedalotof_____________(necessary)workintheoffice.unhappierunnecessaryLet'spractise.TheStoryofChopsticksOncetherewasatowncalledEatingUtensils(餐具).Besidespeople,bowls,cups,plates,andsomeother_____(eat)toolslivedinthetownbutthepeopletheredidnotknowhowtousethedinnerware（整套餐具）toeattheirfood.________,(fortunate)forks,knives,spoons,andchopsticksmovedintotown.Theyhelpedeachotherandbecamegoodfriends.eatingFortunatelyEveryonehadajobtodo,______thechopstickscouldn’tfindajobthatcouldbedonebythemselvesbecausetheycouldn’tdo_______alone.