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高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(frightening改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as,因as……as结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)(全国卷)(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderfully改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interesting改为interested,beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(important改为importance,teach后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(what改为how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(practically改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与often意义重复)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(What改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.(loudly改为loud,与strong并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Eveningcame即可)(全国卷)(22)…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(noise改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon‘trealneed.(real改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballanymore.(then改为now,justnow为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballoncemore.(once改为any,not…anymore为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(quietly改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(interested改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)Shecalled119immediate.(immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)I‘lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2)ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.(3)Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.(4)Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.(5)Themoremoneyyoumake,themostyouspend.(6)Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.(7)Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.(8)Infact,wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.(9)Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!(10)Thefishtasteswell;whynothaveatry?(11)Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididn‘tgooutthewholeweek.(12)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.(13)Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10.(14)Thebookcontainsmuchuseinformation.It‘swellworthreading.(15)Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.(16)Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.(17)Oh,it‘ssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere!w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.「参考答案」(1)carefully改为careful,用形容词作表语。(2)去掉more,more不能修饰比较级。(3)few改为fewer,注意句中的than.(4)将much改为more,或在much后加more,此句涉及skiing与skating的比较。(5)most改为more,themore…themore…意为“越……越……”。(6)frightening改为frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(7)real改为really,修饰形容词用really,不用real.(8)difficult改为difficulty,用名词形式作介词without的宾语。(9)asleep改为sleeping,asleep为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。(10)well改为good,nice等,taste在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。(11)rain改为rainy,此处用形容词作表语。(12)去掉down,因set相当于godown,本身就包括了down.(13)去掉back,或将return改为come/be.因return相当于comeback或beback.(14)use改为useful,用形容词作定语修饰名词。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(15)mostly改为most,most在此用于构成最高级。(16)warm改为warmly,修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。(17)wonderfully改为wonderful,用形容词作表语。(18)more改为better,为ingoodhealth的比较级形式
本文标题:高考英语形容词和副词
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