中考英语八大时态讲解与专项练习

...课题中考英语语法总复习之动词八大时态教学目标理解英语语法中的八大时态，掌握并灵活运用。重点理解并掌握英语中的八大语法知识要点。难点灵活运用本课所学的语法知识，提高能力。Step1教学衔接：1、检查作业情况。2、讲解疑难点。Step2教学内容：1、英语八大时态讲解。2、变换规则讲解。Step3跟踪练习：1、能力提高练习。2、语法专项练习。Step4课堂小结：总结课堂所学。Step5家庭作业：作业中考英语时态复习第2页，共14页中考英语语法总复习之动词八大时态【学习目标】：初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。【学习过程】：I.概述：英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。动作发生的时间不同，动词的形式就有所不同。所以，动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。我们已经学过的八种时态分别是：1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________Step1中考英语八大时态讲解与练习1．一般现在时a．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always,everyday等。IgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.除了星期日，我每天上学。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.我们班上有五十个学生。b．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理Theearthisround.地球是圆的.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。c．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我将一直等到你回来。动词三单形式的变化规则：1.大多数动词直接+s2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es一般现在时专项练习题用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.中考英语时态复习第3页，共14页13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.2.一般过去式动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,take-took,have(has)-had等。a．表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,justnow,uponatime,in1989,intheolddays,whenIwasatmiddleschool等。HeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。Shewasn'tathomelastnight.她昨晚上在家。Didyoufinishyourworkatfouryesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？b．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Igotupveryearlyatthattime.我那时总是起得很早。Maryalwaysgotuptoolateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfastwhenshewasatmiddleschool.玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。一般过去时专项练习题：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖肯定式否定式疑问式一般动词I(You,He,She,We,They)workedthere.I(You,He,She,We,They)didnotworkthere.Didyou(I,he,she,we,they)workthere?be动词I(He,She,It)wasthere.We(You,They)werethereI(He,She,It)wasnotthere.We(You,They)werenotthere.WasI(he,she,it)there?Wereyou(we,they)there?have动词I(You,He,She,We,They)hadbooks.I(You,He,She,We,They)hadnot/didn'thaveanybooksHadI(you,he,she,we,they)anybooks?或DidI(you,he)haveanybooks?中考英语时态复习第4页，共14页A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.3．一般将来时肯定式否定式疑问式I(We)shall/willgothereI(We)shall/willnotgothereShallI(we)gothere?You(He,She,They)willgothereYou(He,She,They)willnotgothereWillyou(he,she,they)gothere?a．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。I'llgoandseehernextFriday.我下周五去看她。Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.他明天上午不到那儿去。Willyoudoitagain?你再做一遍好吗？b．没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.我不知道谁将做这件事。Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.别着急，他会准时在那儿。c．表示将来经常发生的动作。FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.从今以后，我每天早晨早起。注意：1）begoingto这个结构表示：a．即将发生的动作；b．主语打算或准备要做的事；c．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。begoingto结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。例如：WearegoingtolearnEnglish.我们将学习英语。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?你们打算怎样度过假期？Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.看这些黑云，我想中考英语时态复习第5页，共14页天要下雨了。2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替。Hewillcometoseeyouwhenhehastime.他有空时会来看你的。Theywillringyouupassoonastheygetback.他们一回来就打电话给你。一般将来时专题练习题1、选择填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.N