仁爱英语八下-Unit5--知识点梳理-与练习

用心爱心专心1Unit5Topic1一，重点词汇1，smile微笑2，cruel残忍的3、silly傻的4，film电影5，cry哭6，lonely寂寞的7，proud骄傲的8、taste品尝9、smell闻起来10、lively活泼的11、mad发疯的12、role角色13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化15、foreigner,外国人16，upset心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised.惊奇的18grateful,感激的二、重点短语1.saythanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb向某人说声谢谢/你好/抱歉/再见2.beproudof为…感到骄傲3.bepleasedwithsb=besatisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意4.setthetable摆放餐具5.beableto能够6.cheersbup使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来7.atfirst,首先，起初8.,fallinto,落入，掉进9.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最终10.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾11.tellastory=tellstories讲故事12.onthe/one’swayto在去往。。。的路上13.befullof充满，装满14.comeintobeing形成15,(havea)fightagainstsb与某人打架/吵架16.makepeacewithsb与某人和解17,endwith以。。。结束start/beginwith以。。。开始18.tastedelicious尝起来美味19.smellterrible闻起来恶心20.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧21.beworriedabout=worryabout为…而担心，担心…22beon上演三.重点句型1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你最近好吗？2.Whyallthesmilingfaces?为什么你们都笑容满面。3.invite/asksbtodosth邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？4.preparesthforsb=getsthreadyforsb为某人准备好某事5.Iwenttobuyaticket,buttherewasnoneleft.None无任何东西或人，无一人,Noneof没有一个6.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。7.gettheticketto=buytheticketfor买到。。。的票8.Whatdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么？9.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。10.phonesb,call/ringsbup打电话给某人11.becauseof由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。because由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.=Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecausethechildrenwerenoisy.三、重点语法1.Linkingverb+adjective系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.系动词：be(是)seem,keep,turngetbecome,feellooksoundtastesmell2.cost/cost,花费,值(多少钱”,物做主语,Sthcostsbsomemoney,Spend/spent,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…onsth.或spend…(in)doingsth.pay/paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或payfor…Take/took花费时间.其常用句型为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”e.g.Thedictionarycostme99yuan.Ispent99yuanonthedictionary.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.Hepaidtendollarsforthebook.I’llpayforthetickets.Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere3.动词-ing和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interestmovedisappointexcitesurprisebore等等．Forexample：Thegameisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthegame.Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?—Threehundredyuan.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____.A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimupD.cheeruphim()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____.A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightenedC.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher.—I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou.用心爱心专心2A.callonherB.callheronC.ringupherD.ringherup()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature.A.tocometoB.cometoC.comesD.tocome()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left.A.noB.notC.noneD.one()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()8.HeenteredPeKingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him.A.intheend;prideinB.attheend;prideofC.inend;proudofD.intheend;proudof()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad.—Hispetdogdied.A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.feeling()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Sounds____.A.goodB.wellC.goodideaD.badⅠ.词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41.Atrafficaccidenthappenednearourschool.Luckily,n____ofthepassengerswashurt.42.Ourteacherstaughtustosingl____songsbeforeclass.43.Atfirst,themotheralmostwentm____becauseshelostherdaughter.44.Thelandlordissoc____thatalmosteverybodyhateshim.45.Tooursurprise,theymadep____witheachotherintheend.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Maryhappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriendsandinvitedhim____(go)tohernewhouse.47.Althoughthemealwascold,ittasted_____(well).48.Youwillfeelhappywhensomeone____(smile)atyouinastrangeplace.49.Mr.Smith_____(seem)tobepleasedwiththenewstudentcalledJohn.50.Olympicringsstandforfivepartsoftheworld,theyareEurope,Africa,Asia,Australiaand_____(American).Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）51.Michaelhadatemperaturebecauseofthebadweather.(改为同义句)Michael____________becauseofthebadweather.52.Tom’smotherlooksworried.(对画线部分提问)____doesTom’smother____?53.Thenovelendswithhappiness.(对画线部分提问)________thenovelendwith?54.Theboywillbeabletogotoschoolnextyear.(改为否定句)Theboy________abletogotoschoolnextyear.55.Hemuststayathometocareforhisgrandpa.(改为同义句)Hemuststayathometo________hisgrandpa.用心爱心专心3Unit5Topic2一、重点词汇：shy，send,fail，strict，feeling,experience,suggestion,normal,soft，nervous,stranger,usual，accept,clap,elder,efuse,understandanybody,understand,二、重点短语1,dobadlyin=bebadat不擅长于某一方面2,bestrictwith对…严格要求3,needtodosth需要做某事4,takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张5,trytodosth尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事6,atone’sage在某人这一年龄的时候attheageof…在……岁时7,tellajoke=telljokes讲笑话8,as…as和…一样notas/so…as不如…9,Howtimeflies!=Howquicklythetimeflies!光阴似箭。10,beusedto习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事11,dealwith=dowith处理，对付12,learnfrom向…学习learntodosth学习做某事13refusetodosth拒绝做某事14,beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气15,eventhough/if尽管,即使”16.not…anylonger=nolonger不再not…anymore/anymore=nomore17,byoneself靠自己三,重点句型1.Anythingwrong?有什么不对吗?/有什么麻烦吗?相当于Isthereanythingwrong?2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?到底是怎么回事?seem+动词原