新视野大学英语单词讲解

TheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditsabilitytodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatestbenefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelattremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.TheInternetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersallconnectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,becausetheInternetallowsindividualstohavespecificelectronicmailaddresses,peoplecaneasilycommunicatewithoneanother.NewWordsprevalenta.(fml.)existingcommonly,generally,orwidely(insomeplaceoratsometime);predominant(正式)（在某地或某时）流行的，盛行的；普遍的Thehabitoftravelingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了。Onesimpleinjectioncanhelptoprotectyourightthroughthecoldmonthswhenfluismostprevalent.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。continuityn.[U]uninterruptedconnectionorunion(throughtimeorspace)连续性，连贯性Thereisnocontinuityofsubjectinadictionary.词典的主题没有连续性。Thispaperlackscontinuity.这篇论文缺乏连贯性。inherenta.existingasanessentialconstituentorcharacteristic;intrinsic固有的，内在的，天生的Thecommunicationskillsthatbelongtoeachspeciesofanimal,includingpeople,arenotinherent.包括人在内的动物所具有的交际技能并不是天生的。Withhisinherentloveoflife,hestartedmeetingpeoplesociallyagain,althoughheabstainedfromalcoholandcigarettes.由于天生热爱生活，他又开始了社交生活，但戒绝了烟酒。inherentlyad.initselforoneself;byitsorone'snature;assuch;intrinsically固有地，本质上，内在地Itismostdifficulttocarryoutreformsininherentlyconservativeinstitutionslikeschools.在像学校这样本质上保守的机构中进行改革是极其困难的。decisivea.1.unquestionable无疑的，明确的Althoughthenewchairmanhadhiscritics,itwasclearthathismethodofmanagementhadproduceddecisivechanges.尽管这位新主席受到过批判，但他的管理方法显然带来了不容置疑的变化。2.showingdeterminationorfirmness坚决的，果断的Topmanagersneedtobedecisiveandshouldnotpushissuesundertheruginthehopethattheywillsolvethemselves.最高经理层要果断，而不应该把问题掩盖起来，指望它们自行解决。3.leadingtoaresult;decidinganissue决定性的，关键性的Sadly,thegurudiedbeforepassingonanydecisiveconclusion.可悲的是，这位大师还没来得及传授关键性结论就离世了。permeatevt.passthroughorintoeverypartof(sth.)渗透，渗入，充满Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.每个房间都弥漫着花香。telecommunicationsn.thereceivingorsendingofmessagesbytelephone,television,telegraph,orradio电信accessoryn.1.(usu.pl.)sth.whichisnotanecessarypartofsth.larger,butwhichmakesitmoreuseful,effective,etc.附件，附属品Heneedstobuyafewaccessoriesforhisbrokenbicycle.他需要为他的破自行车购买一些附件。2.[C]onewhoincites,aids,orabetsalawbreakerinthecommissionofacrime,butisnotpresentatthetimeofthecrime(怂恿、帮助罪犯进行犯罪活动，但犯罪时不在现场的)同谋，从犯Hewasaccusedofbeingtheaccessoryofthosemurderers.他被指控为那些谋杀者的同谋。literallyad.1.exactly,withoutexaggeration确切地，真正地Therearepeopleintheworldwholiterallydonotknowhowtoboilwater.世界上确实有不知道怎么烧水的人。2.wordbyword逐字地ItisdifficulttounderstandhisworkwhenitisliterallytranslatedintoChinese.如果将他的作品逐字翻译成汉语是很难理解的。3.accordingtothewordsandnottheintention按字面地Don'ttakemyremarksliterally.别按字面理解我的话。4.(usedlooselytointensifymeaning)(用于加强语气)简直Hewasliterallybluewithcold.他真是冷得全身青紫。blessvt.askGod'sfavororprotectionfor（祈求上帝）祝福，赐福于Blessthishouse!愿上帝保佑这个家。blessingn.1.[C]agiftfromGodoranythingthatbringshappinessorgoodfortune上帝的恩赐；幸事Blessingscannotsimplybeexpectedtocomealongindisguise.不能总是指望祸事中隐藏着好事。2.[U]approval;encouragement批准，鼓励Thisplanhasmyblessing.这计划由我批准。Thepanelhastogiveitsblessingtotheendingofthecontract.专门小组不得不批准结束合约。instantaneousa.happeningatonce,instantly,withoutdelay即刻的；瞬间发生的Thestudentscanalmostgiveinstantaneousresponsestoquestionsraisedbytheirteacher.学生们几乎能立即回答老师提出的问题。Thisphotostudioappliesnewtechnologytomakeaninstantaneousphotographpossible.这家照相馆应用新技术使快照成为可能。literacyn.[U]theabilitytoreadandwrite识字，能读能写，有文化Thekingencouragedanddemandedhigherstandardsofliteracyfromhissubjects.这位国王鼓励并且要求他的臣民们有更高的文化水平。aliteracycampaign扫盲运动theliteracyrate文化普及率minglev.mix(withanotherthingorwithpeople)soastobeanundividedwhole，ortobeindistinguishable相混合,（与另一物或人）混在一起Thepresidentdeliveredaspeechthatcontainedpraisemingledwithblame.总统发表了一篇有赞扬也有责难的演说。Thekingmingledwiththepeopleinthestreets.国王与街上的人混在一起了。distortvt.1.giveafalseaccountof;twistthetruemeaning曲解；歪曲Comparisonsareessential,isolatednumbersmerelydistortthestory.对比极其重要，孤立的数字只能歪曲真相。Thatnewspaper'saccountsofinternationalaffairsaresometimesdistorted.那家报纸对国际事件的报道有时是歪曲事实的。2.twistoutofanatural,usual,originalshapeorcondition使变形，弄歪Hervoice,distortedwithtension,soundedsounnaturalthatatfirstnoonerecognizedit.她的声音由于紧张而扭曲了，听起来极不自然，刚开始大家都没有听出是她的声音来。formidablea.1.difficult;hardtodefeat困难的，难以克服的ChinesetranslatorsfaceformidableproblemsintacklingthetranslationofShakespeare'ssonnets.中国翻译家们在翻译莎士比亚十四行诗的过程中面临难以解决的困难。2.causingfear,doubt,anxiety,etc.可怕的，令人生畏的Theheadoftheresearchsectionwasaformidableoldprofessor.研究室主任是个令人生畏的老教授。Wecannotrefuse,becauseweareinaweoftheformidablewomanrunningthePTA.我们不能拒绝，因为我们畏惧家长—教师协会的那位可怕的女主任。precedentn.[C,U]anactorinstancethatmaybeusedasanexampleindealingwithsubsequentsimilarinstances(用来处理同类问题时行之有效的）先例ThePresidentfollowedhistoricalprecedentinformingtheCabinet.总统按照历史惯例组成内阁。Thetrialcouldsetanimportantprecedentfordealingwithlargenumbersofsimilarcases.那次审讯可以为处理大量类似诉讼提供先例。withoutprecedentinhistory史无前例diploman.[C]anofficialpapershowingthatapersonhassuccessfullyfinishedacou