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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷(含答案和解析)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Sheisonly11-year-oldgirl,sheknowsnothingaboutworld.A.a;anB.an;aC./;theD.an;the【答案】D【解析】因为11:eleven发元音,所以前面应该用不定冠词an。World特殊名词,只有一个世界,前要加the,所以本题选D。2.--sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforateenager?--8hoursatleast.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】根据题意,问题问--你觉得对青少年来说需要多少睡眠?--至少8小时。问的是睡眠的多少,所以在howmany、howmuch里面选择,而sleep不可数要用much,所以本题选D。3.-Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?isbroken.-Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine【答案】D【解析】空白处缺少句子主语成分,要用名词性物主代词mine“我的”代指前文提到的bicycle,我的自行车用mine,所以本题选D。4.--isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?--Onlytenminutes'walk.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.howlongD.Howfar【答案】D【解析】根据回答推问题。回答说只要10分钟的路程,问题应该是问有多远,用howfar。howoften问的是频率多久一次,howlong问的是时间有多长。所以本题选D。5.--Whereisyourschoollibrary?--Ourschoollibraryisthewestoftheschool,thesouthofmyclassroom.A.to;toB.in;inC.on;toD.in;to【答案】D【解析】第一个空,在学校内的西面,是学校的一部分,在学校里的方位用inthewestof;第二个空在教室的南面,不在教室里而在外面,用to,所以本题选D。6.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in【答案】B【解析】此题考察介词。月光穿过窗户照亮了房间,月光是从窗户内部穿过,要用through。而across是从物体表面穿过,所以本题选B。7.greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A【解析】考察感叹句。fun是不可数名词,所以本题选A。8.Mommakesmeeatanappleadaythedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.keeping【答案】C【解析】句意:妈妈让我每天吃个苹果“来”远离医生。表示目的用todo,所以本题选C。9.Samlivesinaflatwithfloorsandhelivesonthefloor.A.six;sixB.sixth;sixthC.six;sixthD.sixth;six【答案】C【解析】第一个空只是表达有几层楼,用基数词six就行。后一空说他住在第六层,要用序数词sixth,所以本题选C。10.Thereaboxandtwopencilsonthedeskyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】B【解析】therebe句型的就近原则,be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。此题be离abox近,用单数。而后面yesterday表明此句时态应该为一般过去时,所以本题选B。11.--Thefollowingwordsallhave“–ed”endings.Whichofthe“–ed”endingsmakesasound/Id/?AstartedB.lovedC.playedD.kicked【答案】A【解析】A:started/'stɑːtId/;B:loved发音/lʌvd/;C:played发音[pleɪd];D:kicked发音[kikt],所以本题选A。12.Aliceisveryhelpful.IsawhertheoldcleantheirhouseswhenIpassedbytheotherday,A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping【答案】D【解析】seesb.do强调看到的事实,看到的全过程。seesb.doing表示动作的连续性,句意:“当我路过的时候我看到他……”我看到他正在做什么,强调我见他正帮助老人干活这个动作。所以本题选D。13.--I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.--Well,haveagoodtime.Makesureyouget___ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C【解析】句意:确保每件事都准备好了,每件事排除nothing。此句是肯定句,不是疑问句也不是否定句排除anything,something,填everything正确。所以本题选C。14.Weareforwardtoyouagain.A.looking;seeingB.looking;seeC.looks;toseeingD.looking;tosee【答案】A【解析】第一个空be后动词+ing,排除C。lookforwardtodoing固定搭配,所以本题选A。15.Ionly$10forthedress,becausetheygavemespecialprice.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid【答案】D【解析】句子有for,可搭配的payfor。句子时态为一般过去时,所以本题选D。16.--Goodnews!Johnisgoingtoteachus.Hecandraw3-Dpictureswithchalk.--Isthattrue?Maybehehasteachingskillstomakeourclassinteresting.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】B【解析】skills是可数名词的复数,用few搭配,排除CD选项。句意:真的吗?或许他有一点教学技巧可以让我们的课有趣一些。这里说的有技巧而不是一点都没有,用afew。所以本题选B。17.Don’teatfoodinyourbedroom.ThefoodsmellssoAntscansmellthingsandtheywillcomesoon.A.well;wellB.good;wellC.good;goodD.well;good【答案】B【解析】smell:形容闻起来香用smellgood,形容闻这个动作用smellwell搭配。所以本题选B。18.Anoteonthetable“I’llbebackinabout2hours.”A.writesB.speakC.talksD.says【答案】D【解析】凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么,都用read或是say,所以此题选D。19.InanEnglishdictionary(字典),whichofthefourwordscomesfirst?A.mobileB.sunnyC.pictureD.remember【答案】A【解析】字典里词的排序按首字母A-Z的字母表排序,四个选项中m排在最前面,所以本题选A。20.Ratrhymeswithcat.Whichwordrhymeswithmuch?A.hideB.barkC.endD.touch【答案】D【解析】much发音much/mʌtʃ/,A选项hide发音/haɪd/,B选项bark发音/bɑːk/,C选项end发音/end/,D选项touch发音/tʌtʃ/。touch与much押韵,所以本题选D。三.完形填空(共10小题:每小分,满分10分)It'snevertoooldtorun.ThisisquitetrueforanoldmannamedRay.Hejustfinished75marathons(马拉)in75daysattheageof75.It’sarecord(记录)(1)______canbelieve!Raywantedtoraise5,000£foraschoolwhichhelpschildrenwithspecial(2)______,Sohedecidedtorunthemarathons.Hebeganhischallenge(挑战)inJuly(3)______his75thbirthday.Atfirst,the(4)______manjustfinishedmostofhismarathonsinandaroundhishometown.Thenhe(5)______allovertheworldtofinishall75marathons.Raywasasportsmanwhenhewasyoung.Healsoranabigcompanybefore.Duringthemarathons,heneed(6)______tokeepfit.Buthedidn’tneedtoworryaboutthat.Ray’sdaughterisgoodatcooking.Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforhimforthe(7)______challenge.WhenRayfinishedhis(8)______marathon,heseemedtobeinquitegoodcondition(状态良好).Hewasveryhappy.Buthesaid,“Insomeway.Idon’twantittoend.1(9)______whatIamgoingtodonext”.“ItwasawonderfultimewhenIgavesomethingtoschools.IfIcanhelp,that’sallIwant.”Truly,it’snevertoolatetorunand(10)______.1.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody2.A.needsB.petsC.talksD.studies3.A.inB.atC.onD.of4.A.75yearsoldB.75-years-oldC.75yearoldD.75-year-old5.A.walkedB.flewC.droveD.swam6.A.foodB.waterC.energyD.time7.A.wholeB.excitingC.carefulD.dangerous8.A.nextB.firstC.allD.last9.A.checkB.wonderC.designD.agree10.A.hopeB.raiseC.exerciseD.help【参考答案】BACDBCADBD【思路解析】1.据句意“这个一个没人相信的记录”,选B.2.根据句意“Ray想为有特殊需要的孩子的学校募集5000英镑”,选A.3.根据句意“在他75岁的生日”,选C.4.根据句意“那个75岁的老人刚完成他大部分的马拉松”,选D.5.根据句意“他飞往全世界各地完成全部75个马拉松”,选B.6.根据下文可知“他需要能量来保持健康”,选C.7.根据句意“在整个挑战中,她为他烹饪美味健康的食物”,选A.8.根据句意“当他完成了他最后一次马拉松,他似乎状态良
本文标题:2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷(含答案和解析)
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