高一英语必修一unit5_language_points

Unit5NelsonMandela---aModernHeroLanguagepointsforReadingI1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质，特征beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofhigh/poorquality优/劣质Hehasawatch________________.他有只质量好的手表。ofgoodquality比较：quantityn.数量⑴他是一个很有素养/素质的人。Heisamanof____________.⑵质量比数量更重要。_______mattersmorethan________.quantitygoodqualityQuality2.meanadj吝啬的1)bemeantosb对某人吝啬2)Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做...真卑鄙3)bemeanwith/over/aboutsth对---很吝啬eg,Heismeanaboutmoney.反义词：generousadj慷慨的大方的meanvt.意味着，意思是meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事eg.I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyoueg.Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.3.generousa.willingtospendmoneyortimetohelpothersbegenerouswithsth不吝啬某物e.g.Heisgenerouswithhistime.begeneroustosb对某人大方4.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的__________adv残忍地，残酷地__________n.残忍，残酷crueltycruelly7.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于_________adj忠实的，深爱着的_________n.奉献___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion3.foundv.foundedfounded建立eg.1)ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.befoundedon=bebasedoneg.Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.find-found-found发现1)Haveyouf______yourmissingpen?ound19.beoutofwork=beoutofajobbeinwork有工作3.educated:adj.有知识的well-educated良好教育的education:n.教育outofbreath上气不接下气outofbusiness破产；歇业outofdate过时outofone'sreach够不着outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉legaladj:合法的legalrequirement法律的legalsystemlegallyspeaking.从法律上讲反义词：illegal不合法的相关词汇：guilty有罪的innocent无辜的Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.beputintoaposition被置于这样一种处境acceptVSreceive•Iamwillingto_______thegift.•He_________thepresent,buthedidn’t_____it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，主动收到：表示被动Para.4Line25either...or...EitheryouorIamright.Eitheryouorheisright.EitherKateorherbrothersareright.e.g.IwillvisiteitherParisorLondon.(两者之中)…或…要么…要么,不是…就是*注意:就近一致原则Line25-26…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only+副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Line27倒装方法:1.把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词have，has，had移到主语前面Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.→shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Heisabletokeepquietonlywhenheistired.Onlywhenheistiredisheabletokeepquiet.Hehasbecomeveryrichonlybysellingfruits.Onlybysellingfruitshashebecomeveryrich.2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形Weknewthetruthonlywhenhetoldus.→onlywhenhetoldusdidweknowthetruth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：×Onlycanheanswerthequestion.√Onlyhecananswerthequestion.__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］与……相等，胜任equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequalMyunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equalequalequalityvoteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事voteagainst投票反对21.votevt.&vi.投票；选举⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表决)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。voteforvoteonThereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(2005北京)A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turnto可表示求助于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定语从句，省略了whom.23.turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.(2006陕西)A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto[分析]本题旨在考查考相似动词短语的区分。turnon打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto求助turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnup露面，出现；开大