sir roger at church2

SirRogeratChurchSundayinaCountry（乡村礼拜日）——byJosephAddison1.BackgroundInformation2.Newwords3.TestanalysisJosephAddison(1672—1719)AnEnglishSouthwesternEnglandEssayistPoetryPlaywrightPoliticianHisLifeRichardSteele1672---1729LiteraryPeriodical(期刊)“TheTatler”（闲谈者）1709“TheSpectator”(旁观者)1711CountryCommerceArmyandthetownsfolkTheSignificanceofTheirEssays-------anewcodeofsocialmorality-------sociallifeofEnglandinthe18thcentury.-------theEnglishessayestablisheditselfasaliterarygenre[‘ʒɑnrə]类型，流派GotoChurch(做礼拜）TheChristianreligion礼拜也就是人们对上帝的敬拜，钦佩，崇敬。1、Barbarian：[bɑ:′beəri:ən]2、hassock:spoilthebeautyorperfectionof；stain有损…的完美，玷污Hisreputationwasblemishedbythatarticle.他的名声被那篇文章玷污了。anunculturedorbrutishperson,alout未开化的人，野蛮人，粗人跪垫3、Blemish：[′blemɪʃ]v.4、Reprimand：[′reprə,mænd]n.5、incumbent：[inˈkʌmbənt]n..anofficialorsharprebuke(forafaultetc.)正式或尖锐的申诉，谴责holderoftheoffice(ofclerk)教会中的任职者,教区牧师6、tithe-stealers：Menwhodefraudtheclergymanofthetithe(ortenthpart)duetohimfromtheproduceoftheland.偷税分子7、Insinuate：[ɪn`sɪnju:,eɪt]v.conveyindirectlyorobliquely;hint拐弯抹角地表达，暗示Insinuatedthatshewaslying暗示她在撒谎8、degenerate[di′dʒenəreit]Losingthequalitiesthatarepropertoitskind;fallingfromformerexcellence堕落，变坏•Barbarian野蛮人，粗人•hassock跪垫•Blemish有损…的完美，玷污•Reprimand谴责•incumbent教区牧师•tithe-stealers偷税分子•Insinuate暗示•Degenerate堕落，变坏hassockspoilthebeautyof；stainBlemishconveyindirectly;hintInsinuatesharprebukeReprimandBarbarianLosingthequalitiesthatarepropertoitskinddegenerateincumbentTestAnalysisStructureLongsentencesanalysisThecharacterofSirRogerThewritingstyleofthetest早安心语Partone•Paragraph1•Itpresentsan•introductionand•abackground.Parttwo•Paragraphs2to5•ItdescribesRoger’sparticularitiesatchurch,andalotofdetails.Partthree•Paragraphs6to8•Itisacomparisonandaconclusiondiscussingtherelationbetweenthelandlordandthecountrychurch.Longsentence•Itiscertainthecountrypeoplewouldsoondegenerateintoakindofsavagesandbarbariansweretherenotsuchfrequentreturnsofastatedtime,inwhichthewholevillagemeettogetherwiththeirbestfaces,andintheircleanliesthabits,toconversewithoneanotheruponindifferentsubjects,heartheirdutiesexplainedtothem,andjointogetherinadorationoftheSupremeBeing.•因为毫无疑问，乡间的人很快变得野蛮粗鲁不堪。如若不是这类节日，不仅不便定期来复，而这时全村的人都将面带最可亲的笑容，身穿最清洁的衣着，彼此欢聚一起，畅谈融融，聆听牧师讲解有关责任义务的道理，并一道向着最高神灵倾崇礼拜。•Feudsofthisnature,thoughtoofrequentinthecountry,areveryfataltotheordinarypeople,•whoaresousedtobedazzledwithrichesthattheypayasmuchdeferencetothe•understandingofamanofanestateasofamanoflearning.•按这类纠纷在乡村非属数见不鲜，但纠于一般人即长期眩于金钱权势，故凡事尊重财主之间，而不知道尊重学者之间。Whatisthetheme?CharacterofSirRoger1.GenerousEvents:hassockItinerantsingingmaster•SirRogerwaswake2.OddEvent:3.HumorousEvent:•Afterthesermon,theonehedoesnotseeatthechurchwillbeunderstoodasasecretreprimand(谴责).4.PleasantEvent:•encouragetheyoungtomakethemselvesperfect•Cooperatewiththechaplaintokeephiscongregationingoodorder.Sirrogerhischaplain(牧师)WhoeverwishestoattainanEnglishstyle,familiarbutnotcoarse,andelegantbutnotostentatious,mustgivehisdaysandnightstothestudyofAddison.”•---SamuelJohnsonAddison'swritingstyle.•“凡欲掌握随意而不粗俗,典雅而不矫饰的英语风格者,必须日日夜夜苦苦攻读艾迪生的作品。”•familiarbutnotcoarse•随意而不粗俗•elegantbutnotostentatious•典雅而不矫饰AboutSirRogeratchurchthestyleofthisarticle.•simpleelegantconciseproserelaxfeelingLongsentencessimple•neverspeakloudly.•usesomerightwords.Elegant•neverusecoarseorrudewords•controlRoger'spaceandrhythmormoderatehistone.•describeRogerasanelegantman.relaxfeeling•ThewholepassagetellsuslotsofthingsaboutRogerinchurch.Itgivesusarelaxedenvironment.ItjustdescribehowandwhatRogerdointhechurch.Longsentences•Addison'ssentencesarelong,•about40wordsinonesentence.•notdifficulttounderstand.•basicsentencepatternisloosesentence•someparallelconstructions.•Elegantandeasytoread.