2016黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材：翻译集练-语法填空

1高中英语翻译集练——语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.【小题1】maybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,but【小题2】arevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtaseldom【小题3】(see)fifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutwhatheboughtandthoughtthepricewas【小题4】(reason).【小题5】theotherhandmyyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt【小题6】theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshim【小题7】(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s【小题8】ahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply【小题9】thefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe【小题10】(pleased)itgivesis.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdefinesahealthycity?Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces【小题1】peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?Aplacewithlittleornopollution?Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan【小题2】(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby【小题3】localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix【小题4】(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts【小题5】80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen【小题6】(carry)out2onabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.【小题7】everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake【小题8】easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand【小题9】(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding【小题10】(call)theBlackDiamond.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun．Butyouneedtoget【小题1】(organize)ifyouarereadinganovelforschoo1．Here【小题2】(be)afewtips．First，payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything【小题3】isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim，fromhis【小题4】(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats．Besides，theorderofthestoryandtheplotare【小题5】(equal)important．Makesurethatasyouread，youmake【小题6】quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter．Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter，setting，languageandsoontogether．It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit．Next，themes．Theyareideasthatanovelexplores．【小题7】isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel．Perhapsloveisamajortheme，orjustice，or【小题8】(survive)．Furthermore，novelsaremadeup【小题9】language．Writersuselanguageinaspecialway【小题10】(make)theirnovelswork．Theymayusemetaphors，inventsymbols，orshowdifferentcharacters’personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles．34、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds【小题1】(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,【小题2】(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some【小题3】_(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__【小题4】(memorize)oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic__【小题5】theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.【小题6】_thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin【小题7】shapeofskullsandcakeswithbonesonthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad_【小题8】origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__【小题9】theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's__【小题10】__（depend)fromBritain.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat__【小题1】_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,___【小题2】__helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults【小题3】weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,4__【小题4】_(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho___【小题5】__(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave__【小题6】_significantamountofbrownfatwhen___【小题7】__(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.__【小题8】__groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity