新概念英语第一册131-132课课件

+向某人招手听从某人劝告+以每小时60公里的速度驾驶下次+限速最好不要做某事+梦想做某事驾驶执照+你认为你现在在哪儿？在塞车道上吗？+你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。+难道你没看见限速标志吗？+我恐怕没看见，我一定是开小差了。+我以后一定会多加注意的。+你总是告诉我开慢点。Don'tbesosure!+Egypt[‘iːdʒɪpt]n.埃及+abroad[ə‘brɔːd]adv.国外+worry['wʌri]v.担忧+Egyptn.埃及+Egyptianadj.埃及的，埃及人的；埃及人+1.abroadadv.国外+be/goabroad到国外+travelabroad到国外旅行+他刚刚从国外回来。+Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.+2.worryv.担忧；发愁+worryabout=beworriedabout为…….担心+别担心那件事+Don'tworryaboutit.+MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?+GARY:Wemaygoabroad.I'mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I'dliketothere,too.Wecan'tmakeupourminds.+MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?+GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.+MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?+GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.+MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.+GARY:Don'tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Intheend,westayathomeand+lookaftereverything!+1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?+spendv.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日+（1）.spend….onsth+她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。+Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.+（2）spend….(in)doingsth+我每天花1小时做体育运动。+Ispendonehourdoingsportseveryday.拓展“花费”1.Ittakessb.时间todosth.(做某事花了某人多少时间)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.（人）+pay+钱+for+sth.（某人为某物花了多少钱）Ipay5yuanforthepen.3.sth.（物）+cost+sb.+钱（某物花了某人多少钱）Thepencostsme5yuan.+4.Wemaygoabroad.+may情态动词“可能，也许，或许“+明天也许会下雪。+Itmaysnowtomorrow.+如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。+IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.+语法Grammar+情态动词may表示可能性+may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。+（1）may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：Thebreadmaybefresh。面包可能是新鲜的。Hemaybereading.他可能正在看书。+Imaygoabroad.我可能出国。Theymayoffermeajob.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。+（2）may也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为mayhave(done)：Hewaslate.Hemayhavebeenbusy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。+Itmayhavebeenright.也可能是对的。Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。+5.I’mnotsure.+1).besure肯定，确定+2).besureof/about+n.对…有把握+Heissureofsuccess.+3).besurethat….肯定，确信+他确信自己会成功+Heissurethathewillsucceed.+4).besuretodo肯定，一定，务必+一定要在5点钟给我打电话+Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.+5).makesure查明，确定+请确定这个房子已经上锁了。+Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.+6).sure(口语)“当然可以“相当于certainly+我能开窗吗？当然！+MayIopenthewindow?+Sure!+6.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.+1)want/wouldliketodosth愿意做某事，想做某事+Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?+2）.makeupone’smind下决心，决定+我还没打定主意。+Ihaven’tmadeupmymindyet.+Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?+选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes或no作回答。+你想吃香蕉还是苹果？+1.--Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?+我想来个苹果--I’dlikeanapple.+你是医生，老师还是科学家？+2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?+都不是，我是学生。+Noneofthem.Iamastudent.+8.Wemaytravelbysea.+It’scheaper,isn’tit?+肯定的反意疑问句的回答和汉语一致,如:Itisadog,isn'tit.Yes,itis是的,它是.No,itisn't.不,它不是.如果否定的反意疑问句,回答和汉语相反::Heisneverlate,ishe?Yes,heis.不，他会迟到.No,heisn't.是的,他从不迟到.+1).你是学生，不是吗？。+Youareastudent,aren’tyou?+是的，我是Yes,Iam.+不，我不是。我是个牙医。+No,I’mnot.Iamadentist.+2).你没结婚，是吗？+Youaren’tmarried,areyou?+Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.+不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。+3).你不会乘船去，对吗？+Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?+不，我要乘船去。+Yes,I’llgobysea.+请回答以下问题+1.YaoMingistall,isn’the?+2.YaoMingcanplayfootball,can’the?+3.YaoMingplaysbasketball,doesn’the?+9.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.+take花费，占用+Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事占用了某人…时间+做这件事用了我1小时的时间。+Ittookme1hourtodothejob.+我花了1小时来做这项工作。+Ispentonehourdoingthejob.+10.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.+enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun+寒假你玩得痛快吗？+Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？+Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？+11.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.+might表示非常不确定+anywhere任何地方，副词作状语+somewhere某地，用于肯定句+nowhere没有任何地方+我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。+Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.14.祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语you常省去。祈使句的三种句型：1)、do/动词原形+句子其他成分Do型Sitdown,please.2)、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型Becareful!3)、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分Let型Let’splaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!+祈使句否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+don’t外还可以在动词原形前即宾语后+not。+1.Don’tsitdown.+2.Don’tbecareful.+3.Don’tletusplaybasketball.或Letusnotplaybasketball.祈使句的反义疑问句：，通常用willyouBesuretoringme,willyou?记得打电话给我，好吗？Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou.如：Let’stakeabreak，shallwe?我们休息一下，好吗？Lettheboygofirst,willyou?让那个男孩先走，好吗？+1.Youhavefewfriends,________?+A:haven’tyouB:haveyou+C:don’tyouD:youhaven’t+2.Youwereonthefarmyesterday,____you?+A:didn’tB:don’t+C:can’tD:weren’t+3.Don’tclosethewindow,____you?+A:didB:will+C:wasD:won’t+4.Let’sgoshopping,_____we?+A:shallB:will+C:wasD:is+5.Joan’slateforschool,______?+A:wasn’tsheB:hasn’tshe+C:isn’tsheD:doesn’tshe+6.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,______?+A:doesitB:doesn’tit+C:willitD:won’tit+7.Therearefewpeopleontheplayground,_______?+A:arethereB:arethey+C:aren’tthereD:aren’tthey+8.Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,___he?+A:couldn’tB:couldC:didn’tD:did+9.Let’sgototheisland,______?+A:won’tyouB:willyouC:shallweD:willwe+10.Therearefewstudentsonthatvillage,___there?+A: