新概念第二册lesson15

立足教育开创未来·高中新课标总复习（第1轮）·英语·浙江·人教版2词汇扫描-单词过关n.秘书adj.精神紧张的v.负担得起n.弱的v.打断；插话secretarynervousaffordweakinterrupt【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语•1.secretary['sekrətəri]n.秘书•secret['si:krit]n.•secretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）•secretary-general秘书长aprivatesecretary私人秘书秘密•2.nervous['nə:vəs]adj.精神紧张的•nerve•Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Theoldwomanfeltnervousasshetriedtocrossthebusyroad.Don’tbenervous!这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。别紧张！n.神经我太紧张了以至于脑袋一片空白。•3.★afford担负得起•1)affordsth.买得起，付得起•Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.•Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.•2)affordtodosth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事•Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。•Icanaffordtobuythebook..•=Icanaffordthebook•翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could连用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.4.weakStrongWeak5.interrupt•翻译•1）他打断了我的话。•2）他们停止了工作，去吃午饭。•3）你打断了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Theyinterruptedtheirworktoeatlunch.Youinterruptedmythoughts.1）Don’tinterruptme.2）Itisrudetointerrupt.打断，停止•interruptv.打断(别人的讲话或行动)•disturbv.打扰或妨碍某人•（I'm）Sorrytodisturbyou.•Baddreams________hersleep.•Idon'twantto_________you.Goonwithyourstory.disturbinterrupt•6、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup往上看;查找•lookdown往下看•Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.•Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.•Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.•lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人•Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.•7、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.•paysalary支付薪水•collectsalary领薪水•so,such区别:•Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.•HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.•Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.•Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.•I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Practice:用so,such填空•1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.•2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.•3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.•4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.•5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo•8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•一千英镑athousandpounds•两千英镑twothousandpounds•额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds•额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds•数词+extra+名词“额外的...”•Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.•OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.•Lesson15Grammar•直接引语和间接引语•DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.•把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。•在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态1）如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态.•I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”•=I’vealreadytoldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.•2）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.•a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：•“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.2.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。•代词及状语的变化：•this----thatthese----those•now-----thenhere----there•ago-----before•tomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextday•today–thatdayyesterday—thedaybefore•lastweek—theweekbefore•twodaysago—twodaysbefore人称变化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他说他很忙。1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea