四级分项练习 完型

综合考查完型填空、改错句子翻译、篇章问答补充材料：四级分项练习CLOSE完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白（文章中20个空格的存在不能影响考生对文章大意的了解），每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。Partone题型简介出题思路一般说来，完形填空题的考查要点主要是词汇，语法，综合理解等方面。考查以句子为单位的语言点和以篇章结构为单位的语言点。是阅读加词汇的综合题，对能力有更高要求。包括以下五个方面1.词语辨析：给出的几个备选项，选项和选项之间相互构成同义词，近义词及形近词的关系。2.上下文之间的逻辑关系：对比关系，因果关系，并列和递进关系，转折和让步关系，补充关系，种属关系。3.搭配问题：掌握介词的搭配，动词和名词的搭配，形容词和名词的搭配。4.固定结构的识别：5.动词的用法：动词时态和语态，非谓语动词，动词深层的含义和生僻含义。出题思路完形填空题目的设计手段多种多样，从以下真题来看看完形填空题的考查要点。考查要点1.设置语意干扰考生常有这样的经验，即在不看上下文的情况下，四个选相都对，一旦联系上下文就会发现这些选相似是而非，需要仔细辨别。主要涉及名词，动词，形容词和副词等实意词。•Johnlookedverymuch___whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexamonthespot.a.discouragedb.embarrassedc.disappointedd.bewildered选b2.习惯用法介词词组，动词短语，名词词组，词的固定搭配等。Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepdeprivationis100percentfataltorats,yetuponexaminationsofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow___themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.a.paidattentiontob.caughtsightofc.laidemphasisond.castlighton选d。这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。but,still,yet,however,though,although,nomatter,nevertheless,inspiteof,anyway,evenif,inanycase,atanyrate3.参照上下文的逻辑关系1)转折，让步Today,weregarditanexpressionofloveandtenderness.___therearestillmanyplacesintheworldwherethekissispartofformalceremoniesandistendedtoconveyrespect.a.Andb.Thusc.Butd.When选cbecause(of),dueto,owingto,thanksto,since,for,as,forthereasonthat…so,thus,hence,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,consequently,2)因果关系WhenIsawherintheriverIwasfrightened.____atthatpointthecurrentsweredangerous.a.Forb.Soc.Stilld.But选a对前一观点或事实做进一步阐述also,moreover,besides,inaddition,what’smore,furthermore,notonly…butalso,apartfrom3)递进，补充Ican’tgonow,I’mtoobusy.___,mypassportisoutofdate.a.Howeverb.Otherwisec.Neverthelessd.Moreover选d4)对比，比较in(by)contrast,onthecontrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely，like,incomparison,as,justasIdon’turgeyoutolie,___Itriedtopersuadeyoutotellthetruth.a.neverthelessb.thusc.consequentlyd.oppositely选d4.词汇辨析问题同义词，近义词，形近词，多义词不常用的含义或用法。YouandIshallgeta___holidayoftwoorthreeweeks.a.respectfulb.respectivec.respectabled.respecting选b5.结合词汇的运用和文章的理解而设计的语法知识的题目ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,“ge”,theGreekwordfrom“earth”and“graphein”,___meansto“write”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.it选cparttwo解题技巧1.答题之前，一定要快速通读全文，掌握大意。从整体角度掌握文章内容。短文的第一句一般不留空，通读的关键在于读懂第一句，从而了解文章的主题与背景。Graspthemainideaofthepassage:1.skimmingthewholepassagewithoutfillingintheblanks.2.payingattentiontothefirstsentenceandlastsentence.(topicsentence,withnoblanks,importantclue)2．联系上下文，捕捉线索词SleepisdividedintoperiodsofsocalledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.Neitherkindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis_1)__toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore_2)__.1)a.intendedb.requiredc.assumedd.inferred2)a.subtleb.obviousc.mysteriousd.doubtful3．充分利用语法知识，确保语法结构正确They(vitamins)donotprovideenergy,___dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.a.eitherb.soc.nord.never选c了解大意。用优选法和排除法作题。同位元素排除法。寻找线索：前后把握，结合上下文。回头补缺。核实答案。Domorepractice解题步骤TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnet-workofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivertogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.1thosewidemodernroadsaregenerally2andwellmaintained,with3sharpcurvesandmanystraight4,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost5one.1.a.Althoughb.Sincec.Becaused.Therefore2.a.stableb.splendidc.smoothd.complicated3.a.littleb.fewc.muchd.many4.a.selectionsb.separationsc.seriesd.sections5.a.terribleb.possiblec.enjoyabled.profitableLargehighwaysoftenpass6scenicareasAndinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally7largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith8trafficduringrushhours,9the‘fast,direct’waybecomesaveryslowroute.6.a.tob.intoc.overd.by7.a.leadb.connectc.collectd.communicate8.a.largeb.fastc.lightd.heavy9.a.whenb.forc.butd.thatHowever,thereis10alwaysanotherroutetotake11youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe12newsuperhighways,thereareoftenolder,13heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.14ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads15throughthecountry.10.a.yetb.stillc.almostd.quite11.a.unlessb.ifc.asd.since12.a.relativelyb.regularlyc.respectivelyd.reasonably13.a.andb.lessc.mored.or14.a.Allb.Severalc.Lotsd.Some15.a.drivingb.crossingc.curvingd.travelingThesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh16ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns17indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces18theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea19togetafresh,clean20oftheworld.16.a.rocksb.cliffsc.roadsd.paths17.a.lyingb.layingc.laidd.lied18.a.thereb.whenc.whichd.where19.a.spaceb.periodc.chanced.spot20.a.viewb.varietyc.visitd.virtue