Unit 4 vocabulary (no.1)

Unit4vocabularyVocabulary(学案)1consume（v.）消费，消耗•consumer(n.)用户,消费者2quantityn.量，数量•quantitiesof大量3tend（v.）趋向，倾向•tendency(n.)趋向，倾向4opposevt.反对短语：beopposedto•adj.opposed敌对的•n.opposer反对者5.statevt.陈述•n.状况，国家•n.statement声明，陈述6.rangen.种类，范围•vi.平行range7.glancen.一瞥•vi.看一下8.steadyadj平稳的•adv.steadily9widespreadadj广泛的10averageadj.平均的•短语：平均onaverage11pollutionn.污染•adj.polluted被污染•vt.pollute污染1.phenomenon复数2.resultin的同义词3.decrease反义词4.agree反义词agreement反义词5.randomadj.6.mildadj.phenomenaleadtoincreasedisagreedisagreement补充：adv.randomlyn.randomness随意；无安排adv.mildlyn.mildness温和；温暖7consequencen.结果•adj.____________•adv._______________•8existv.•n.___________.9growthn.___________v.____________10casualadj.____________•adv._______________11contributionn.____________v.____________consequentconsequentlyexistencecasually偶然的；随便的存在；生存贡献contribute增长，生长growAsweallknow,Christmasdayisthemostimportantfestivalinmanywesterncountries.Twomonthsago,mostdistrictsofEuropesufferedfromsnowstorm.Whatwastheresult?Thesnowstormcausedwidespread(广泛的)damage.暴风雪造成广泛破坏。Itwasadishearteningcircumstance（环境，情况）.这是一个令人懊丧的情况。•Consequently,alotofpeoplecouldn’tgohometogettogetherwiththeirfamilyinChristmasday.consequentlyconsequencen.The____________oftheheavysnowcausedalotofdamage.consequence因而结果，影响adj.Somescientistssay/•Oneofthereasonsisthattheearthhasgotwarmer.statestatementThe________istrue.statementstate陈述(n.)(v.)datathetemperatureis_________.increasingThetemperaturewas___________.decreasing.Onthewhole数据（大体上）,Theclimateintheearthis__________warmkeepingoning.goingon继续Heiskeepingon______.runningkeepon+doingGlobalWarmingglobal---globen.Adj.Pollutionisa________problem.global全球的China’sriseisaglobalphenomenon.中国的崛起是一个全球现象。Whyistheearthgettingwarmerandwarmernow?•Becausepeopleconsumealotofenergyintheirlife.consume=use消费，消耗n.用户,消费者_________consumerfuelandsoon燃料等等gas,coal,oil,electricityandsoonHomestendtousemoreelectricity.家庭用电量有上升趋势。tendency(n.)tend（v.）趋向，倾向Whatfuelsdoweusewhenwecookmeals?GasstationFuelcanprovideus__________energy.quantitiesofalotof大量exhaustgasExhaustgas(废气)can__________theincreaseintemperature.resultin=leadto导致Alotofsmokeinthefactory__________theair___________.resultsinairpollutionWaterpollutionpolluteSomefactories____________theairandwater.pollutepollutionPeoplehaveto_____________pollutioneveryday.putupwith忍受三、构词法练习1contributedcontribution2waspollutedpollutionpolluted3growthgrowing4educatoreducatededucation5opposedopposed6existexistenceThescientistsstatethat“globalwarming”isnotnatural____1_______.___2____suchascoal,oil,methaneandsoon,theycanprovideus____3_____(许多)energy.Atthesametime,theburningoffuelscanproduceexhaustgas.Thegascan_____4_____(导致)theincreaseintemperature.Fromthedata,wefindthatinsomeperiod,thetemperatureis_____5______.Onthewhole,thetemperatureisincreasing.Theclimateis____6___(继续)warming.Inaddition,thereisalotof____7_,suchasairpollution,waterpollution.Peoplehaveto_8__(忍受)pollutioneveryday.Thescientistsstatethat“globalwarming”isnotnatural1phenomenon.2Fuelssuchascoal,oil,methaneandsoon,theycanprovideus3quantitiesofenergy.Atthesametime,theburningoffuelscanproduceexhaustgas.Thegascan4resultintheincreaseintemperature.Fromthedata,wefindthatinsomeperiod,thetemperatureis5decreasing.Onthewhole,thetemperatureisincreasing.Theclimateis6keepingonwarming.Inaddition,thereisalotof7pollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollution.Peoplehaveto8putupwithpollutioneveryday.四、预习单元词汇和课文，写出下列短语1._________________逐步建立;增加2._________________依赖;依靠3._________________发生;造成4._________________等等5.__________________大量的6.__________________有关系;有影响7.___________________只要8.__________________在A和B之间变化rangefromAtoBbuildupdependoncomeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceaslongas9.______________继续10._________________把……比作11.____________导致12._______________大体上;基本上13._______________按平均数计算14.______________忍受;容忍15.______________一瞥glanceatkeeponcompare…to…resultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith五、词组运用从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。1.We’re_______________himfinishingherjobbyFriday.2.He___________knowledge______wingstofly.3.Tellmehowtheaccident_____________.4._______________bookswereonthedesk.5.Theaccident_____________tendeaths.resultedindependingoncomparedtocameaboutQuantitiesof6.Youneedto___________yourstrength.7.Don’t___________askingsomanyquestions.8.He______________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.9.Youcangotoplay____________youstayinthebackyard.10.Wecan’t_____________hisendlesscomplaint.putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongas