天然药物化学专业英语词汇总结

专业英语词汇总结Section1生药部分中药研究现状及中药现代化一、加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的联系/StrengtheningbasicresearchesonChineseMedicinalPlantsanditsrelationstorealizingthemodernizationofCMM记载berecorded来源derivedfrom中医药TraditionalChineseMedicine,shortforTCM卫生事业healthcare,healthundertakings中草药Chinesetraditionalmedicinalherbs疗效reliabletherapeuticaleffectstherapeutic[,θer?'pju:t?k]adj.治疗(学)的;疗法的；对身心健康有益的副作用side-effectsl中医药的健康理念和临床医疗模式体现了现代医学的发展趋势。Thehealthconceptandclinicalpracticereflectthetrendofmodernscience新的科学技术潮流（thenewtideofscienceandtechnology）二、中药资源及其研究成果/ChineseMedicinalPlantresourcesandachievementofitsscientificresearch中药资源(medicinalplantresources)普查(surveys)专项研究(specialprojects)药用植物资源(theChinesemedicinalresources)科学鉴定(scientificidentification)化学成分(chemicalconstituents)药理实验(pharmacologicalexperiments临床适应症(clinicalapplications)研究(projects)新著作(newworks)各论(monographs)手册(manuals)《中国药典》Thepharmacopoeiaofthepeople’sRepublicofChina药典Pharmacopoeia药用植物学PharmaceuticalBotany本草学Herbology中药学TheChineseMateriaMedica药用植物分类学PharmaceuticalPlantTaxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学PlantChemotaxonomy药用植物志FloraofMedicinalPlant中药药剂学traditionalChinesePharmaceutics中药炮制学ScienceofprocessingChineseCrudeDrugs中药鉴定学IdentificationofTraditionalChineseMedicine中药药理学PharmacologyofTraditionalChineseMedicines青蒿素artemisin奎宁quinine、氯奎宁chloroquine衍生物derivatives氯奎宁耐受性疟疾chloroquineresistantmalaria急性疟疾perniciousmalaria脑部疟疾cerebralmalaria显著疗效markedeffectchloroquineresistantmalaria/抗氯喹啉疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/急性疟疾cerebralmalaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹啉含有氮原子的化合物，在英文命名中多以-ine结尾Mono-/一Di-/二Tri-/三Tetra-/四Petan-/五Hexa-/六Hepta-/七Octa-/八Nona-/九Deca-/十三尖杉酯碱harringtonine、高三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine白血病leukemia和恶性淋巴瘤malignantlymphoma银杏黄酮ginkgetin丹参酮tanshinonIIA治疗冠心病coronaryheartdiseasesNewdrugdevelopments/新药开发Healthproducts/保健品质量控制Qualitycontrol修订revise常用中药common-usedChinesemateriamedica国家标准thenationalstandards三、中药所面临的挑战/ChineseMedicinalHerbsFacingaChallenge中成药及其制剂traditionalChinesepatentmedicinesandpreparations基础研究basicresearches生产production、流通marketing研究researchIdentificationofspecies/品种鉴定鉴定和鉴别identifyingandclarifying变种varieties伪品falsematters。益胃benefitthestomach、生津promotetheproductionofbodyfluid、清热removetheexcessiveheat不同属differentgenera种species伪品fakes假货adulterationsQualitycontrolandevaluation/质量的控制和评价大量的努力intensiveeffort重金属heavymetalcontent农药残留pesticideresidueTheChinaPharmacopoeia/中国药典qualitativeandquantitativeanalysis/定性定量分析TLC/ThinLayerChromatographyHPLC/HighPerformanceLiquidChromatographyqualityspecificationandevaluation/质量规范与评价3.Themethodsofresearch/研究手段Botany/植物学Biology/生物学biotechnology/生物技术molecularbiology/分子生物学四、中药现代化的规划/ProgramsonModernizationofCMMseedqualitystandards/种子质量标准cultivationtechniquerules/栽培技术规范productionofpollution-freeandgreenmedicinalmaterials/无污染，绿色processingrulesandregulations质量标准criteria草案protocolApplymoderncomprehensivemultidisciplinarystudiesonChinesemedicinalplants/将先进应用型多学科技术应用到药用植物研究中。DNAfingerprintingandsequencing/DNA指纹谱及其基因序列advancedanalyzers/先进的分析仪器exploitasigle-itemactivecomponent/单一活性成分theintegratedandharmonizingeffectsofmanydifferentcomponentsinaplant/同一植物中多个成分的综合协调作用complexprescription/复杂的处方EstablishinformationsystemsinmodernresearchofChinesemedicinalherbs/建立现代药用植物的全息系统TomodernizaeCMMneedsmoderninformationtechnology/中药现代化需要现代信息技术activeingredients/活性物质pharmacologicalaction/药理功效traditionalandmoderntherapeuticalindication/古老和现代的适应症TERMINOLOGY细胞壁cellwall初生壁primarywall次生壁secondarywall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starchgranule脐点hilum层纹striation单粒singlestarchgranule复粒compoundstarchgranule半复粒semi-compoundstarchgranule蛋白质protein类脂化合物lipid挥发油volatileoil精油essentialoil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄酮flavonoid醌quinone蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin木脂素lignan鞣质tannin肽peptide酶enzyme内酯lectone有机酸organicacid单糖monosaccharide低聚糖oligosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin树脂resin甾醇sterol维生素vitamin抗菌素antibiotic草酸钙结晶calciumoxalatecrystal簇晶clustercrystal针晶needle组织tissue基本组织groundtissue薄壁组织parenchyma薄壁细胞parenchymatouscell表皮组织epidermaltissue表皮细胞epidermalcell气孔stoma保卫细胞guardcell副卫细胞subsidiarycell非腺毛non-glandularhai腺毛glandularhair腺鳞glandularscale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层corkcambium(phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lentical油管vitta油室oilcavity纤维fibre韧皮纤维phloemfibre木纤维xylemfibre晶鞘纤维crystalfibre石细胞stonecell纹孔pit纹孔道pitcanal层纹striation木化lignified导管vessel环纹导管annularvessel螺纹导管spiralvessel梯纹导管scalariformvessel网纹导管reticulatedvessel孔纹导管pittedvessel具缘纹孔导管borderedpittedvessel维管束vascularbundle外韧维管束collateralbundle形成层cambiumring主根mainroot须根fibrousroot细根rootlet块根tuberousroot中柱stele初生木质primaryxylem初生韧皮部primaryphloem髓部pith射线ray木栓形成层corkcombium次生木质secondaryxylemRadixPolygoniMultiflori(何首乌)FleeceflowerRootperennialtwiningherb多年生的缠绕草本herbaceous草质的Leavesalternate叶互生petiole：叶柄blade叶片cordate心形的ocrea托叶鞘membranous膜质的terminal:顶生axillary：腋生panicles：圆锥花序perianth：花被achene：瘦果persisting宿存的fusiform纺锥形的横断面transverseelongatedsection横切面：transversesection纵切面：longitudinalsectionlenticel-likeprotrusions：皮孔样凸起starchy：粉性的viscous：粘性的horny：角质样fracture使折断；破碎abnormalvasc