您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 法律文献 > 理论/案例 > 2015年职称英语卫生b考试试题
手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式2015年职称英语卫生b考试试题【天宇考王】为您提供2015年职称英语考试真题及答案,免费阅读、免费下载,天宇考王职称英语题库单机版,手机版,网页版三位一体多平台学习模式,考前一周押题。阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。第十一篇:TheDevelopmentofBalletBalletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.1AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaboratewalkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.2Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.3Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsandcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerstoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthatwerefloating.ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.词汇:adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整pageant/'pædʒənt/n.盛会eliminate/i'limineit/v.淘汰influential/influ'enʃəl/adj.有影响力的注释:1.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.在那时,芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍,并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与到盛会的表演。2.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflat手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式shoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.直到17世纪女舞者缩短了她们的裙子,改穿平底鞋,并且通过男舞者的帮助开始做一些跳跃和转圈动作。3.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.由此正式确定了脚的5个基本位置,这5个外开的位置成为发展芭蕾舞技术的基础。练习:1.Thispassagedealsmainlywith______.A)famousnamesinballetB)FrenchversusRussianballetC)thewayballetdevelopedD)whyballetisnolongerpopular2.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballetwas______.A)BalanchineB)MarieAntoinetteC)DiaghilevD)LouisXIV3.Youcanconcludefromthispassagethatballet______.A)isadyingartB)willcontinuetochangeasnewpeopleandideasinfluenceitC)isonlycurrentlyperformedinRussiaandtheUnitedStatesD)isoftenperformedbydancerswithlittletraining4.Theinformationinthispassageispresented______.A)throughthestoryofonedancerB)bydescribingvariouspositionsandstepsC)bylistingreasonswhyballethassucceededD)inchronologicalorder5.Thewordpageantsmeans______.A)dancesB)instructorsC)kingsD)elaborateshows答案与题解:1.C本题问的是:这篇文章主要讲述的是,A,B.SD选项都是文章的一部分,而本文主要讲的就是芭蕾舞的发展,因此C是正确答案。2.D本题问的是:对于早期芭蕾舞最重要的影响是,本文第三段提到“在17世纪,专业的芭蕾舞蹈团应运而生”“法国国王路易十四建立了皇家舞蹈学院”,因此D是正确答案。3.B本题问的是:从这篇文章你可以总结出芭蕾,A、C、D选项在文中没有提到,结合本文最后一段可以看出B选项是正确的,芭蕾将随着新的人物和新的想法而改变。4.D本题问的是:本文的信息是通过何种方式介绍的。本文从芭蕾舞的起源开始一直介绍到芭蕾舞的现况,因此选择D,按照时间前后的顺序。5D本题问的是:单词pageant的汉语意思是什么,正确答案是D,盛大的表演。译文手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展芭蕾舞是一种历史悠久的舞蹈形式。事实上芭蕾舞延续至今说明了其随着时代的变化而有所调整。在文艺复兴时期,芭蕾舞开始于皇家宫廷。在那时,芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍,并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。当这些娱乐形式从意大利宫廷流传到法国宫廷的时候,宫女们开始参与进来。虽然她们的长裙子阻碍了很多的动作,但是她们能够表演复杂的步伐。直到17世纪女舞者缩短了她们的裙子,改穿平底鞋,并且开始做一些男舞者表演的跳跃和转圈动作。而且也是在17世纪,专业的芭蕾舞舞蹈团应运而生。法国国王路易十四建立了皇家舞蹈学院,而他本身就是一个芭蕾舞爱好者。由此正式确定了脚的5个基本位置,这5个外开的位置成为发展芭蕾舞技术的基础。18世纪末,发生了另一个重要的改变。芭蕾舞开始通过自己的表演来讲述故事。它再也不仅仅是幕间表演的插舞。精致的假发和服装被淘汰。在19世纪初,舞者学会了用脚尖站立使其看起来像是在漂浮。正如我们所知,现如今古典芭蕾主要受到了俄罗斯舞蹈的影响。在19世纪中叶,当欧洲其他国家对于芭蕾舞的兴趣有所减少时,俄罗斯人始终保持着对芭蕾舞的兴趣。在20世纪初,最有影响力的人物之一便是谢尔盖•基列夫。他的舞蹈公司俄罗斯芭蕾舞团,为芭蕾带来了新的动力与活力。他的主要助手之一,乔治•巴兰钦,在1948年建立了纽约市芭蕾舞舞蹈团并影响了新一代的舞者。第十二篇:SmugglingItisnotunusualforapet1tobesentbyaircargo2fromColumbiatoNewYork,butlastDecember'sshipmentofa4-year-oldsheepdogcaughtaNewYorkKennedyAirportCustomsinspector'seye3.Thedoglookedtobeonitslastlegs4,andtherewasanunusuallumponthesideofitsbody.AnX-rayandemergencysurgeryrevealedthepresenceof10condomstightlypackedwithfivepoundsofcocainethathadbeensurgicallyimplantedinthedog'sabdomen一yetanotherfirstfor'Customsinthewarondrugs5.Whenitcomestotransportingdrugs,themethodsusedareonlyaslimitedasasmuggler'simagination6.Kilobricksofcocaine7areroutinelyconcealedbeneathfalsebottoms8ofcontainersthatholdpoisonoussnakes.You'vegotsnakesthatare12feetlong,saysaUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceagent一andsometimesthedrugisinthesnake.Who'sgoingtopullitoutandfeelit?In1994,UnitedStatesCustomsseized204,391poundsofcocaine,559,286poundsofmarijuana9and2,577poundsofheroin10.Justhowmuchactuallyflowsintothecountryisanyone'sguess.SomeCustomsofficialsestimatethatonly10percentofthedrugscomingintothecountryareeverseized.InMiami,theDistrictAttorneywon'tevenprosecutesmallfry.It'sgottobeoverfivekilosofcocaine,aboveakiloofheroinandmorethan5,000poundsofmarijuanaorit'snots
本文标题:2015年职称英语卫生b考试试题
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3749061 .html