如何做中考任务型阅读

EnglishTeachingDepartmentNo.69MiddleSchoolofHarbin哈尔滨市第六十九中学英语教研组遇培莲2015—06—0223考试就是解题!如何才能解好一道题？考试就是解题!如何才能解好一道题1.了解知识点和命题点（知道命题人要考什么）2.掌握解题方法和技巧（知道解这道题的方法）3.规避命题陷阱（重视信息解读，避免陷入误区）一．任务性阅读题型分析任务性阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要是对学生进行语言应用能力的考查，把枯燥的词汇考察变成情境化的语篇考察，让学生带着相关的“任务”去阅读所给材料并获取﹑处理相关信息。具体考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。题的内容涉及比较广泛，要求学生们在阅读理解的基础上，完成所给任务。二.任务性阅读的复习策略1．整体感知，了解“任务阅读”只有对本题有全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，才能在考场上得心应手，游刃有余，力争满分。哈尔滨市中考题中的任务性阅读要求考生完成五项任务（15分）任务1：阅读短文(A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）任务2：阅读短文(B)根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。任务3：阅读短文(B)完成同义词转换，每空一词。任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。侧重探讨2.掌握技巧，完成“任务阅读如何答任务性阅读（A）段1.首先了解备选的五个单词的词性，再通读全文,初步掌握大意。2.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。试题回放：历年市模1五、任务性阅读(A)根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务northern〈adj〉first〈num.〉build〈V.〉say〈V.〉hundred〈n.〉Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,theGreatWallofChinaisstillaverypopulartouristattraction.It’s66ofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It’sthelongestwallever67andcoversabout67000kilometers.IttravelsthroughfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Thewallwasfinishedcompletelybyhandandtook68ofyearstofinish.NooneknowsforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthe69,itwasalsoasymbolofthepoweroftheemperor.Today,manyofthevisitorstoChinagotoseethewall.Fewcanhelp70“Wow”whentheystandontopofatower.Thewallhasbeenstandingforsomanycenturies.onebuilt.hundredsnorthsaying具体可操作的方法：1、如果所给的词是动词：我们考虑会有五种变化----动词四种形式的变换，或词性转换---动词变名词。2、如果所给的词是名词：我们考虑可数名词的复数形式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换。3、如果所给的词是形容词和副词：我们考虑它们的比较级、最高级，形容词变名词以及形容词和副词之间转换。4、如果所给的词是数词:考虑基数词和序数词的转换。5、如果所给的词是代词:我们应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数形式。提示：1.答题时,要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小，准确率越高。2.完成填词后，通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。试题回放（1）：哈市历年中考题1五、任务性阅读(A)根据题目要求及所给语境完成任下列四项任务。know〈v.〉they〈pron.〉way〈n.〉two〈num.〉lucky〈adj〉（所给的五个词为不同词性）Readingisthebridgetolanguagesuccess,butit’shardforustoreadasmuchasweneed.66，bothteachersandstudentsarethinkingmoreaboutreadingnow.Itiswell67thatreadingisoneofthemostimportant68ofinformationinput(输入),especiallyforthestudentswholeamEnglishasthe69oraforeignlanguage.Languageleamingwithoutenoughreadingcan’tmeettheneedforone’sstudy.Onlybyreadingmore,canstudentsthinkinabetterway,andimprove70inlistening,speakingandwriting.SoifyouwanttoleamEnglishwell.Pleasedomorereadingandremember“Moreinputbringsmoreoutput(输出)。”waysknownLuckilysecondthemselves试题回放（2）(哈市历年中考试题2)五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)partygetcommunicationusegeneralDoyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”?IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen’t67tosaying“Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.However,it’sveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But68,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan’tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners(礼貌).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus.communicateusedgenerallypartiesgetting复习策略方法1.输入。考试说明中要求的必会词常用词的基本用法精讲，建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。2.熟练。收集编写“根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空”题型，自我训练5--10个句子，夯实基础知识，提高学生在语篇语境中答此题的能力与准确率。3.归类。让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，帮助学生归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接ing形式。1.spend,enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,prevent,stop,like,hate2.bebusy,beworth,feellike,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,dosome…,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…,havefundoing,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,makeacontributionto,beusedto,therebe,3.hear,see,watch,notice复习时应以每年市里发的考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲（考试说明所列16项语法项目）1.名词11.构词法２.代词12.句子种类３.数词13.句子成分４.介词和介词短语14.简单句的基本句型５.连词15.并列复合句６.形容词16.主从复合句７.副词８.冠词９.动词10.时态中考英语训练（1）（A）ideahealthybegivetheyYoungpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemandtheyarenever66afreehand.Infact,thatisonlybecausetheparentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren,fromthetimethechildrenwereborn.Theydoalotfortheirchildren,thoughsomethingwouldmakethechildrenangry.Theyworryaboutthechoiceoffriends,thefoodthechildreneat,theworkatschool,howmuchsleep,ect.Theywanttheirchildrentogrowup67andhappily.Sohowcanthechildrenmakethingseasieron68?Justmakesuretheparentsknowthey’redoing.Getparentstoknowtheirfriends.Talkabouttheir69withtheparents.Phoneiftheystaysomewhereelsesothattheparentsdon’tcalleverynumberinthephonebooklookingfortheirchildren.Saysorrytotheparentswhenmakingmistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhattheyhavedone.Trytothinkaboutwhytheparentsdothisordothat.70thechildren,makingtheparentsunderstandthemisthemostimportant.任务1：用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理（每词限用一次）66..______67..______68..______69..________70..____________givenhealthilythemselvesideasBeing(A)theymuchenjoyhappyAfricaAmericanmusicisverypopular.Itis66allovertheworld.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketolistentothem.Blues,jazzandrockallcomefromAmerica.Bluesstartedwith67AmericanswhocametoAmericafromAfrica.Itisallaboutthepainand68oflives.Jazzis69difficulttound