2019年高考英语天津卷及答案解析

英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·天津市英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetitB.It'suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind2.I________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope3.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan________whoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned5.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof6.—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What'shegoingtostudy?A.goodforhimB.goforitC.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest7.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven9.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't________whathewassaying.A.setasideB.takebackC.makeoutD.keepoff\10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned11.Theirchildisatthestage___________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what12.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount___________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare13.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion___________hewantstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey___________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished15.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共26页）英语试卷第4页（共26页）Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.DoesJenniferlivehere?Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.IfIwereinthat27.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted20.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even22.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany33.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakes