施工安全培训-中英文

施工安全培训ConstructionSafetyTraining安全培训的目的：ToolboxTalks–TheObjectives:•增强员工安全生产意识Remindworkersofspecificjobrelatedsafety•提醒施工中的危险隐患Re–affirmthesafetyhazardsrelatedtothejob•提醒员工采取预防措施以将工伤事故降低到最少程度Remindthemoftheprecautionstheyshouldtaketominimizethehazard(s)事故的原因（管理方面）CausesofAccidents(Management)管理不当Lackofpropersupervision工作场所安全环境维持力度不够BadHousekeeping事故的原因（管理方面）CausesofAccidents(Management)施工操作方法缺乏规范化LackofproperMethodStatement缺乏安全培训Lackofalltypesofsafetytraining事故的原因（管理方面）CausesofAccidents(Management)赶工Workingatspeedstogetthejobdone没有安全和足够的工作脚手架Lackofadequateworkingplatforms事故的原因（操作工人方面）CausesofAccidents(Workers)•缺乏知识和技巧Lackofknowledgeorskill•图便利走捷径Takingshortcuts•懒散Simplelaziness•自以为是The“Macho”image•赶工时Piecework–timeisoftheessence事故预防原则PrinciplesofAccidentPrevention•安全培训、安全信息及安全教育是关键Safetytraining,informationandeducationareessential•分发正确和足够的劳防用品并确保正确使用IssuecorrectP.P.E.andensureitisproperlywornandused•所以的“幸免”事故都应该报告、调查并采取预防措施All“nearmisses”shouldbereported,investigatedandremedialactionsinstigated•持续的安全培训是关键Continuationtrainingisessential事故预防原则PrinciplesofAccidentPrevention•管理层必需对安全负责并以正确的态度Managementmustknowtheircommitmentandadoptthe“right”attitudetowardssafety•所有的事故必需调查并找到根本原因Allaccidentsmustbeproperlyinvestigatedandthe“true”causeoftheaccidentestablished•实行安全风险评估并告诉工人预防措施RiskAssessmentsshouldbecarriedoutandpreventativeandprecautionaryrecommendationspassedontotheworkers事故预防原则PrinciplesofAccidentsPrevention•日常施工中不断监督工人、员工Theworkforcemustbeproperlyandconstantlysupervised•评定整个工程的安全培训计划Assessalltrainingneedsthroughouttheproject•管理层必需事先计划工地布置和工序安排Managementmustplanwellinadvancethesitelayoutandthelogicalsequenceofworks•安全监理员在任用前需得到充分的培训SafetySupervisorsmusthavesomeformofsafetytrainingbeforeappointed安全防范措施总结SummaryofAccidentPreventionControl操作工人Worker机器设备及工具EquipmentorMachine环境和工地Environment&Site工伤事故的代价CostsofAccidents•受伤工人本身TheInjuredWorker•工人家属TheFamilies•雇主TheEmployer•社会Society事故及危险事件报告程序Accident&DangerousOccurrenceReportingProcedures•人员姓名Thenameoftheperson•受伤性质Thenatureoftheinjury•事故时间和地点Thetimeandplaceoftheaccident•事故情况简述Abriefexplanationofthecircumstancesoftheaccident死亡或严重受伤必需在24小时内报告Deathorseriousinjurymustbereportedwithin24hours事故及危险事件报告程序Accident&DangerousOccurrenceReportingProcedures•必需在7天内提交书面报告Awrittenreportmustbesubmittedwithin7days•小事故必需在3天内书面报告Minoraccidentsforincapacityforlessthan3daysmustbereported•危险事件必需在24小时内书面报告－不限于有人受伤的事故Dangerousoccurrencesmustbereportedwithin24hours,inwriting–injuryisnotanecessarycriteria•所有死亡工伤事故必需报告警方AllfatalaccidentsmustalsobereportedtothePolice急救措施FirstAid•建筑工地安全条款中有详細列出急救箱中须常备必需的急救用品TheseregulationsgivesdetailsoftheminimumcontentsofFirstAidBoxes•建筑工地安全条款中有详細列出规定的急救用品TheConstructionsSites(Safety)RegulationscovertherequirementsforFirstAidFacilities紧急事件程序EmergencyProcedures•如何与安全部门联系HowtocontacttheSafetyDepartment•如何叫救护车、劳动部门、消防局和警察ThepolicyonhowtocalltheAmbulance,theLaborDepartment,theFireServicesandthePolice•灭火设备放置地点和使用方法Thelocationoffirefightingequipmentandhowtouseit任何人第一次进入工地应被告知：Anyonecomingontoaconstructionsiteforthefirsttimeshouldbetold:紧急事件程序EmergencyProcedures•安全出入口和集散地点Assembly,Accessandegresspoints•大风时高空作业须停工的标准Thecriteriaforstoppingworkatheightsduringhighwinds建造安全的工地SettingupaSafeSite1.正确的工地布置事关重要Properplanningofsitelayoutisveryimportant2.检查工地周围的限制条件，如道路、铁路、飞机路径、水流区域、高架和地下设施等等Checkwhatrestraintsarearoundthesite,i.e.roads,railways,flightpaths,waterareas,overheadandundergroundservices,etc.3.检查环境问题，如灰尘、噪音和烟雾等Checkforenvironmentalproblemsuchasdust,noise,fumes建立安全的工地SettingupaSafeSite4.建立工地内交通控制体系，可能的话设立单向道交通系统Considertrafficcontrolandaonewaysystemifpossible临时的供电系统和电缆铺设要适当Considertemporarypowersupplyandhowbesttolaycables避免双向通行Avoidhead-ontraffic安全的工作环境SafeWorkingEnvironment核实是否需要审办噪音许可证CheckwhetherthereisaneedforaNoisePermit是否需要审办开挖许可证Willyouneedanexcavationpermit?是否需要审办临时外墙脚手架搭建许可证Whataretherequirementsofyourhoardingpermit?确保工地内有足够的通信设备，如电话、无线电对讲机等Ensurethereisanadequatecommunicationsystem,i.e.telephones,radioetc.尘埃控制程序，如清洗车轮等What“dust”controlproceduresi.e.wheelwashetc.确保工作场所良好的通风和照明Ensuregoodlighting,ventilationetc.物品管理GoodHousekeeping•储藏物品须小心安排Lookcarefullyatstoragearrangements•将碎石、施工下料、垃圾等控制到最低限度Keeprubble,debrisandrubbishtoaminimum•检查危险物品的管理和储藏Checkthemanagement,storageoftheDangerousSubstances防火FirePrecautionsandFirePrevention火灾的三要素TriangleofFire燃料Fuel热Heat空气（氧气）Air(Oxygen)•超载用电OverloadingthePowersupply•线路、插头、插座的绝缘性差Poorinsulationofconnections,plugs,sockets,etc•连接有误Faultyconnections火灾的常见原因CommonCausesofFireAccidents火灾的常见原因CommonCausesofFireAccidents•裸露的电线Barewires•没有接地Noearthing•电线浸在水中Cableslyinginwater•损坏的电线与金属件接触Damagedcablescomingintocontactwithmetal•插头和多项转换插座使用不当Improperuseofplugsandmulti–adaptors防护措施常识SomePreventativeMeasures•控制废物的燃烧Controlburningofwastematerials•不要用易燃液体点火Neverlightafireusingflammableliquids•烟头灭了再丢Extinguishedcigarettesbeforediscarding•控制点焊、电割的火花Controlthesparksfromweldingorcutting•检查加热、制冷设备的正常工作状态Checkheatingorcoolingappliancesforserviceability•气罐、气瓶必需正确的放置Storageofgascylindersmustbeproperlysupervised防护措施常识SomePreventativeMeasures气瓶放置不正确Im