高考英语之冠词课件

Content•冠词的定义•不定冠词•定冠词•零冠词•冠词的活用•冠词的固定搭配•有无冠词的区别一.冠词的定义•冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前起限制作用。泛指特指特指：the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词泛指：1.a/an+单数名词Ahorseisenough.（表示数量）Ahorseisalargefour-leggedanimal.（强调该类别中任何一个的特点）2.the+单数名词Ithinkthemostusefulanimalisthehorse.（强调整个类别）3.零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词Horsesareusefulanimals.（强调类别中的许多个体）•Thebiggestwhaleis_______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong----theheightof_______9-storybuilding.thea二.不定冠词usefultoolumbrellaeggEuropeancarone-eyedmanhonoraanhourhonestboyX-rayhorseuglymanuniversityaananananananaaa二.不定冠词•表示one，thesame，或every的意思。Theyareofanage.(=thesame)他们年龄相同。Iwillreturninadayortwo.(=one)我将在一两天后回来。Hewenthomethreetimesaweek.(=every)他每周回三次家。1.Iearn10dollars______houras_______supermarketcashieronSaturday.2.Chinahas_______farlargerpopulationthanCanada.anaa三.定冠词1.特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。Thebookonthedeskismine.桌上的那本书是我的。2.用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。theoldtheyoungtherichthepoor三.定冠词3.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。IpaidavisittotheGreenslastweek.4.用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。theeast东部playthepiano弹钢琴themoon月亮三.定冠词5.用在年代朝代及逢十的数词（表示年代）前。theTangDynastyinthe1990s6.用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。takesb.bythearm抓某人的胳膊Anapplefelldownandhithimonthehead.三.定冠词7.用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：bythehour/day/month，但是size，time，weight等词与by连用，不加定冠词。Wegetpaidbythemonth.我们按月计酬。Meatissoldbyweight.肉按重量出售。三.定冠词特指熟悉和重提，复数姓氏最高级。独一无二和年代，方位乐器序数词。普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。1.Thelittleboytooktheblindmanby_______armandwalkedhimacrossthestreet.2.Then,_______Smithswerelisteningtotheboywhowasplaying_______piano.3.Infact,_______Chineselanguageis_______mostdifficultoneintheworld.thethethethethe四.零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadviceabouthishearttrouble.我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。2.系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词。Hasheturnedscientist?他成为科学家了吗？四.零冠词3.名词前已有this，my，some，no，等限定词的时候，不用冠词。HewenttosomeplaceinFrance.他到法国某地去了。Eachstudentmusthandinhisexercisebook.每个学生必须上交作业本。四.零冠词代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数；学科交通三餐饭，月季星期节假洲；棋类球类语种前，习语称呼和头衔。•（2012，全国I，22题）Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;不填D．the;a五.冠词的活用•man作为“男人，人”讲，word作“字，词，话”讲时，为普通名词，可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠词连用。Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。Heisadifficultmantodealwith.他是一个很难相处的人。五.冠词的活用•man作为“人类”，word作“消息，信息”讲时，用零冠词。WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有消息说家里需要我。Mancanconquernature.人定胜天。五.冠词的活用rainaheavyraingotoschoolgotoaschoolthemoonanewmoon五.冠词的活用Thispairofshoesistoosmall.Wouldyoushowmealargerpair?Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Canyougivemeasecondchance?六.冠词的固定搭配haveacold得了感冒haveagiftfor有……的天赋asaresult因此inahurry匆忙地inaword总之onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime从前awasteof………的浪费Whatapity!真遗憾！haveagoodtime玩得高兴have/takearest休息一下goonadiet节食六.冠词的固定搭配intheend最后，终于inthehabitof习惯于inthedistance在远处atthesametime同时gotothedoctor’s看医生intheway挡路bytheway顺便说ontheleft在左面atthemoment此刻gotothecinema去看电影七.有无冠词的区别•incase(of)以防（万一）inthecaseof就……而言•infrontof在……（外部）的前面inthefrontof在……（内部）的前面七.有无冠词的区别•sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁•takeplace发生taketheplace代替七.有无冠词的区别•Sheisinclass.她在上课。Sheisintheclass.她在那个班里。•Itisoutofquestion.那是毫无疑问的。Itisoutofthequestion.那是不可能的。综合练习1.(2015,浙江,2)Jane’sgrandfatherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.2.(2015,四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_______Beethoven.thea综合练习3.(2014,天津,8)Lifeislike_______ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.4.(2014,陕西,19)_______villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_______town.athea综合练习5.(2013,陕西,19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain_______thirteenthcentury.thethe综合练习6.（2014，全国I，63题）Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.the综合练习•（2014，全国I，改错题）Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.∧a综合练习•（2014，全国II，改错题）Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.