伯克富的系统神学

1伯克富，《系統神學導論》LouisBerkhof,INTRODUCTORYVOLUMETOSYSTEMATICTHEOLOGY大綱OUTLINE（注：第二部分比較詳細）(Note:Outlineforpart2ismoredetailedthanpart1.)PARTI.教義神學的觀念與歷史THEIDEAANDHISTORYOFDOGMATICTHEOLOGYI.神學的系統表達：不同的名稱NAMESAPPLIEDTOTHESYSTEMATICPRESENTATIONOFTHEOLOGYII.經訓(Dogma)與教義(Dogmas)的本質THENATUREOFDOGMAA.教義：“Dogma”一詞。TheName“Dogma.”1.此名稱的來源與意義。DerivationandMeaningoftheTerm.2.《聖經》中Dogma的用法。TheBiblicalUseoftheWord.3.神學上Dogma的用法。VariousUsesoftheTerminTheology.a.早期教父ChurchFathersb.中古時期MiddleAgesc.宗教改革領袖們Reformersd.現代神學：士萊馬赫，黎敇爾ModernTheology:Schleiermacher,Ritschl.e.Forsyth.f.巴特KarlBarth.g.Mickelm.B.教義(Dogma)的形式：三個特點。TheFormalCharacteristicsofDogma.1.教義的內容來自《聖經》。TheirSubject-MatterisDerivedfromScripture.a.《聖經》：上帝的偉大作為+祂對祂作為的正確解釋。TheBible:God’smightyacts+reliableinterpretation.b.對巴特與布特曼的批判。CritiqueagainstBarthandBultmann.c.天主教的觀念。RomanCatholicconcept.d.基督新教的立場。Protestantposition.e.士萊馬赫。Schleiermacher.f.黎敇爾。Ritschl.g.荷蘭倫理派。EthicalsofNetherlands.2.教義是『教義反省』的結果。TheyaretheFruitofDogmaticReflection.3.教義是由某教會團體正式鑒定的。TheyareOfficiallyDefinedbySomeCompetentEcclesiasticalBody.2a.天主教與基督新教的立場。CatholicandProtestantposition.b.士來馬赫。Schleiermacher.c.黎敇爾。Ritschl.d.哪個教會？哈納克。Whichchurch?Harnack.e.教會權威的性質：天主教的立場。NatureofChurchauthority:RomanCatholicism.f.改革宗立場。Reformedview.g.巴特。Barth.h.士來馬赫，黎敇爾。Schleiermacher,Ritschl.C.教義的必須性。TheNecessityofDogma.1.近年來反對教義的緣由。CausesofPresentDayOppositiontoDogmas.a.康德。Kant.b.黑格爾。Hegel.c.黎敇爾。Neo-Kantianism:Ritschl.d.去教義的基督教。Dreyer:Non-DogmaticChristianity.e.自由思想。Religiousfree-thinkers.f.敬虔主義。Pietism.g.活動主義。Activism.2.教義對基督教信仰是必須的。DogmasEssentialtoChristianity.a.《聖經》認為教義對基督教是必須的。ScripturerepresentsthetruthasessentialtoChristianity.b.教義對教會的合一是必須的。TheunityoftheChurchdemandsdoctrinalagreement.c.教義上的合一，對教會完成她的任務是必須的。ThedutyoftheChurchrequiresunityindoctrine.d.教會在世界的地位，必須有合一的見證。ThepositionoftheChurchintheworldcallsforaunitedtestimony.e.經驗告訴我們，教義是必須的。Experienceteachesthatdogmasareindispensable.D.教義的要素。TheElementsInvolvedinDogma.1.集體（社會）的要素。TheSocialElement.2.傳統的要素。TheTraditionalElement.3.權威的要素。TheElementofAuthority.III.教義神學的觀念。THEIDEAOFDOGMATICTHEOLOGYA.教義（Dogma）與教義學(Dogmatics)的關系。TheRelationofDogmatoDogmatics.1.各種教義(Dogmas)是因信仰群體（教會）的需要而形成的。DogmasAriseoutoftheNecessityoftheBelievingCommunity.2.在教義(Dogmas)形成的過程中，神學往往扮演輔助的角色。TheologyMayandHasFrequentlyServedasanAuxiliaryintheFormationofDogmas.33.教義神學內容的核心，就是教會的教義(Dogmas)。DogmaticTheologyFindstheNucleusofitsSubject-MatterintheDogmasoftheChurch.B.教義神學的目的。TheObjectofDogmaticTheology.1.早期基督新教對教義神學的觀念。TheConceptionoftheObjectofDogmaticTheologyintheEarlyProtestantTheology.2.現代主觀神學對教義神學的新觀念。TheDevelopmentofaNewConceptioninModernSubjectiveTheology.3.近年來對教義神學的客觀性的體認。RecognitionoftheObjectiveCharacterofDogmaticTheologyinRecentTimes.C.神學為『科學』（一門專門知識）。TheologyasaScience.1.神學的科學性：其定義。TheScientificCharacterofTheologyDenied.2.維持神學的科學性的可能性。ThePossibilityofMaintainingtheScientificCharacterofTheology.D.教義學在神學百科中的地位。TheEncyclopaedicPlaceofDogmatics.1.教義學屬于那一類神學。TheGroupofStudiesinWhichItBelongs.2.教義學與護教學的關系。TheRelationofDogmaticstoApologetics.3.教義學與倫理學的關系。TheRelationofDogmaticstoEthics.IV.教義學的任務，方法與分題。THETASK,METHOD,ANDDISTRIBUTIONOFDOGMATICSA.教義學的任務。TheTaskofDogmatics.1.現代神學對教義學任務的觀念。ModernConceptionsoftheTaskofDogmatics.a.士萊馬赫。Schleiermacher’sConception.b.黎敇爾。TheRitschlianConception.c.TheViewofTroeltsch.d.ThePositionofSchaeder.e.巴特。TheBarthianView.2.改革宗對教義學任務的觀念。TheReformedConceptionoftheTaskofDogmatics.a.建設性的任務。Aconstructivetask.b.維護性的任務。Ademonstrativeanddefensivetask.c.批判性的任務。Acriticaltask.B.教義學的方法。TheMethodofDogmatics.1.教義學內容的來源：不同觀點。VariousViewsastotheSourcefromWhichtheContentofDogmaticsisDerived.a.《聖經》。HolyScripture.b.教會的教導。TheTeachingotheChurch.c.基督徒的意識。TheChristianConsciousness.士萊馬赫。Schleiermacher.黎敇爾。Ritschl.4ErlangenSchool,Troeltsch,Wobbermin,Schaeder,Lemme,Ethicals,W.A.Brown,Beckwith,D.C.MacIntosh,G.B.Foster.批判。Objections.2.此內容如何鑒定，如何處理。TheMannerinWhichtheMaterialisSecuredandTreated.a.臆測法。SpeculativeMethod.b.實驗法。TheEmpiricalMethod.c.分類，歸納法。TheGenetico-SyntheticMethod.C.教義學的分題法與材料。DistributionoftheMaterialofDogmatics.1.三位一體的分法。TheTrinitarianMethod.2.分析法。TheAnalyticalMethod.3.聖約法。TheCovenantalMethod.4.基督論法。TheChristologicalMethod.5.國度法。TheMethodBasedontheKingdom-Idea.6.歸納法。TheSyntheticMethod.V.教義學的歷史HISTORYOFDOGMATICSA.早期普世教會時期。ThePeriodoftheOldCatholicChurch.1.俄利根，《原道》。Origen’sPeriArchon.2.奧古斯丁，《信望愛》。Augustine’sEnchiridionadLurentiumdeFide,Spe,etCaritate.3.大馬色的約翰。JohnofDamascus’EkdosisAkribestesOrthodoxusPisteos.B.中古時期。ThePeriodoftheMiddleAges.1.安瑟論的著作。WorksofAnselm.2.倫巴德的彼得。TheSentencesofPetertheLombard.3.Hales的亞歷山大。TheSummaofAlexanderofHales.4.阿奎拿。TheSummaofThomasAquinas.C.改教時期。ThePeriodoftheReformation.1.墨藍頓。Melanchton’sLociCommunes.2.慈運理。Zwingli’sCommentariusdeVeraetFalseReligione.3.加爾文，《基督教要義》。Calvin’sInstitutioChristianaeReligionis.D.基督新教經院主義時期。ThePeriodofProtestantScholasticism.1.路德宗的教義神學研究。DogmaticalStudyamongtheLutherans.2.改革宗的教義神學研究。DogmaticalStudyamongtheReformed.a.原本的教義。TheOriginalTypeofDoctrine.b.『盟約神學』修正了改革宗神學。TheFederalModificationofReformedDoctrine.c.更激進的修正。TheMoreR