后面可接名词或that从句

ThisisEnglish2Unit21TheMusicSceneVocabularycomeacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendonmywayhome.takepartinItookpartinthemeetinglastnight.keyboardpart-timefull-timelibrary-librarianpointout指出后面可接名词或that从句Pointat指着…Don’tpointatmynosewhenyoutalkwithme.Shepointedoutasmallmistakeinmycomposition.ShepointedoutthatImadeasmallmistakeinmycomposition.Afford买得起Thiscaristooexpensive,Icannotaffordit.Checkin登记入住Checkout退房Youcancheckoutatanytimeyoulike,butyoucanneverleave.lookafter–takecareofIhadtolookaftermymotherbecauseshewasill.lookforSheislookingforherbook.complete–completelyclear-clearlyequip-equipmentActivity1(1)begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事ShebegantolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.ShebeganlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.when“当…的时候”，连词，表示时间的状语从句Activity1(2)e.g.IwenttoBeijingwhenIfinishedthework.这里when引导的从句表示的是去北京的时间。comeacross偶然碰到，这个短语动词的宾语一般放在后面Icameacrossmyoldfriendonmywaytoschoolthismorning.bringitback带回…trytodosth.试着做某事Activity1(3)getonwellwith进展顺利Hegetsonwellwithhiswork.也可以表示与某人相处很好Hegetsonwellwithhiscolleagues.takepartin参加，参与Theywilltakepartinthemeetingtomorrow.goupto走过来，走向某人to表示到达某处（某地）Activity1(4)talktosb.aboutsth.与某人谈论某事Italkedtohimabouttheproject.findout找出，发现offertodosth.提供资金或帮助来做某事，主动提供，给予Activity1(5)setup建立，设立Wesetupthecompany.namesth.after“以…命名”，这里after表示“根据…”。Thefathernamedthebabyafterthecity.Thebabyisnamedafterthecity.短语动词（1）动词+介词/副词comeacross偶然碰到，这个短语动词的宾语一般放在后面comeacrossaproblem,comeacrossanoldfriend,comeacrosshisteacherHecameacrosshisoldfriend.bringback.bringbacksth./bringsth.back短语动词(3)takepartin参加，参与Shetookpartinadressingpartylastnight.findout找出，发现Wefoundoutthetruthofthematter.短语动词常见的宾语位置：名词：动词+介词/副词+宾语如：bringbackthecat动词+宾语+介词/副词如：bringthecatback如果用代词it作宾语，则一般采用第二种方式：动词+宾语+介词/副词如：bringitback,pickitupactivity6Mary’sfathercameacrossanoldviolinathisaunt’shouse.Hebroughtitbackhome.Marybegantoplayit.Whenshewasabout11,Maryneededabetterviolin.Onedayshetookpartinaconcert.Amanattheconcertofferedtobuyheraviolin.TwoyearsagoshesetupabandwithSteve、DaveandPaul.Activity7&8(extract3p267)Accordingtoextract3Finishactivity7Finishactivity8activity81.Iamgoingtoget2.Heisgoingtoask3.Wearegoingtohire4.I’lldo5.I’llgo6.I’llstay7.I’llcomeround将来时的不同用法Will+动词作用：表示即时的决定Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.begoingto+动词作用：表示谈话前所做的打算或要做的事情，强调计划性IamgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.Activity9almost几乎，差不多=allbut=nearlyHewasalmost(allbut)diedoftheseriouswound.onthewaytothegig在去演奏会的路上because因为completelyforgot完全忘记了动词return/giveback都表示“返还”，但是return更正式一些。return是动词，giveback是动词短语，要注意宾语的位置Iborrowedabookfromherandreturnedityesterday.Iborrowedabookfromherandgaveitbackyesterday.rent/hire都表示“租用”但表示租用房子、公寓等，要用rent表示,而雇佣人或某公司来做某事时要用hire表示e.g.Ineedaflat,soIhavetorentone.Ineedasecretary(秘书),soIhavetohireone.hiresb.todosth.Thebosshiredasecretarytohelphim.borrow(借入)andlend(借出)borrowsth.(fromsb.)lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.1.Heborrowedmycarlastweek.2.Heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.3.Ilentabooktohim.4.Ilenthimabook.Activity101.Tim把他的车借给了Marry。2.Mary向Tim借了些钱，而且昨天就还给她了。3.他们雇了一些清洁工来布置演出场地。4.Mary和小燕向Franco租了一套公寓。5.Mary周末后就还了货车。6.Tim打算租一套结婚礼服。Activity12(1)Thismessageisjusttoconfirm…写这封电子邮件是为了确认…toconfirm表示目的pickup这个短语动词有多重含义，在这里表示“取，接;获得；收拾”pickupthekeys取钥匙pickup还有接某人的意思。Iwillpickyouupatsix.Activity12(2)onFridaymorning表示具体日子的词语，一般用on，而不能用in或其他介词。stopto“停下来做某事”如用stopdoing则表示“停止做某事”注意区分这两句话的意思：Hestoppedtohavedinner.Hestoppedhavingdinner.setup安装havearehearsal“彩排一遍”现在进行时表将来现在进行时和tobegoingto意思接近，但是前者强调预先已有的安排，而后者强调打算、意图。参考课本P35Languagefocus.activity131.Daveisborrowinghisdad’svan.2.SteveandMaryaregoingtoCambridgebytrain.3.TheyarestayingatTheTollyHotel.4.Ther’remeetingat7.30intheuniversitycafé.5.Mary’sreturningtoLondononSaturday.activity17IamplayingtenniswithMartinat9.30.IamgoingtopubwithMichaelat12.00Iamhavinglunchwithparentsat1.00.Iamgoingtocinemaat3.00.Focusforunit21短语动词动词return/giveback;hire/rent将来时的不同用法Workbook(activity3)getonwellwithsb跟某人相处得很好Igotonwellwithmyclassmates.getmyhandsonsb我抓住某人Ialwaysgetmyhandsonmymother.betiredofsth对某事感到厌烦Thestudentsaretiredoftheirstudy.lookout注意当心Lookout,thecariscoming.meetup碰面checkin办理入住手续checkout退房Unit21workbook(activity5)1.No,shedoesn’t.2.Chickenandrice.3.Hegetsthebag.4.No,theydon’t.5.Yes,theyare.6.Forthreedays.7.AFrenchmusicianwhoteachesintownshipschool.8.Ithasbeenstolen.Episode7(P91)feelthesameway同感best形容词good的最高级最好的morebeautifulmostbeautiful形容词beautiful的比较级和最高级MaryismorebeautifulthanJane,butJennyisthemostbeautifulinourclass.Mary比Jane漂亮,Jenny是我们班最漂亮的.Episode7(P91)suppose推想假设猜想Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你下课后想做什么？theroadsarebusy交通阻塞TheroadsarealwaysbusyinGuangzhou.reservation定房IgotareservationatWhiteSwanHotel.activity61.comfortable2.tiredof3.enough4.happens5.same6.meetup7.busy8.takeaseat9.apartment10.agoactivity71.same2.so3.best4.more5.than6.most7.best