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话题OurBodyandHealthyHabits(身体与健康)连线高考[2010广东,阅读理解C]功能Talkingaboutthefuture(谈论未来)语法1.Nounsusedasverbs(名词用作动词)2.Will/begoingtoforfutureactions(will/begoingto表将来动作)重点词汇及拓展1.dietn.&vi.饮食;照医生的规定饮食2.sayingn.谚语3.eyevt.注视;观看4.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;难得5.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的→healthy(反义词)adj.健康的;有益于健康的6.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富,财产7.injuren.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injuryn.伤害,损害8.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的9.normaladj.正常的;一般的→normalityn.标准,常态10.headvi.朝……方向前进→headn.头,头脑;首脑重点词汇及拓展10.headvi.朝……方向前进→headn.头,头脑;首脑11.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸12.insurancen.保险→insurevt.为……投保13.anxiousadj.焦虑的→anxietyn.焦虑重点短语1.beconnectedwith与……有联系2.takeexercise锻炼3.becrazyabout迷恋;对……着迷4.haveatemperature发烧5.liedown躺下6.beginwith以……开始7.put...into...将……投入……8.becomeill生病9.payfor为……付钱10.healthinsurance健康保险重点句型1.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。2.祈使句+or/otherwise/and+陈述句1.dietn.饮食,节食vi.&vt.节食,使……节食,让……按规定饮食归纳拓展beonadiet节食,在节食goonadiet节食putsb.onadiet让某人节食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食同类辨析diet与food(1)diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。注意:diet是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。(2)food是一般用法,凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。food是不可数名词,但在表示食品的种类时,可以用复数。例句:Heistoofatandhisparentsoftenpersuadehimtogoonadiet.他太胖了,他父母经常劝他节食。It'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.保持均衡饮食很重要。Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。【链接训练】—It’shot.Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?—I’dlikesome,butI’m________.A.inadietB.ondietC.indietD.onadiet【解析】beonadiet“节食,按规定进食”,符合题意。【答案】D2.fitadj.适合的;适当的;健康的;能胜任的;合格的vt.(使)适合;(使)符合;使(服装)合身;使胜任归纳拓展(1)befitfor适合,合乎,胜任befit(forsb.)todosth.适合(某人)干……Itisfitthat...……适合Itisfitforsb.todosth.某人做……是合适的keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitin(with)安排时间见(某人),安排时间做某事,相处融洽,适应fit...to...使……与……相符合例句:Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。He’sbeenillandisn’tfitforworkyet.他一直在生病,还不能工作。Sheisnotfittobeinchargeofsmallchildren.她不是照顾小孩子的合适人选。Thedressdoesn’tfitme.我穿这件衣服不合身。fitsb.todosth.使某人能适合【链接训练】Herunsthreemileseverymorning.That'swhyheisso________.A.wellB.healthyC.soundD.fit【解析】句意为:他每天早上跑步3英里,所以身体如此健康。fit“健康的,强健的”,指因经常锻炼而使体型适中。well“健康”,指身体一时的好转;healthy“健康”,指身体无疾病;sound比healthy更强调非常健康、没有任何疾病,非常健全。【答案】D【链接训练】Herunsthreemileseverymorning.That'swhyheisso________.A.wellB.healthyC.soundD.fit【解析】句意为:他每天早上跑步3英里,所以身体如此健康。fit“健康的,强健的”,指因经常锻炼而使体型适中。well“健康”,指身体一时的好转;healthy“健康”,指身体无疾病;sound比healthy更强调非常健康、没有任何疾病,非常健全。【答案】D例句:Iwasanxiousaboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschool.孩子们没从学校回来,我就为他们担心。Theywereanxiousthataidshouldbesentpromptly.他们盼望援助物品被迅速送到。We’reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。Sheisonlytooanxioustowatchthefamousconductor.她非常渴望见到那位著名的指挥家。同类辨析eager与anxious(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义。(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,强调担心和焦虑,对结果感到不安。例句:Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过入学考试。【链接训练】Naturallyweareonlytooanxious_______abouttheresultaftertheexam.A.nottolearnB.learningC.tolearnD.notlearning【解析】tooanxioustodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。句意为:考试后通常我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。【答案】C4.injurevt.伤害,损害归纳拓展(1)bebadly/seriously/criticallyinjured严重受伤injureone’spride/selfesteem伤害某人的自尊心(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤者(3)injuryn.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤;(对感情的)伤害;挫伤dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人例句:Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.其中一个队员膝盖受伤只得被抬至场外。Thedriverofthelorrysustainedonlyminorinjuriestolegsandarms.卡车司机只是四肢受了点儿轻伤。Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。同类辨析injure,hurt,harm与wound(1)injure指对身体或精神的“伤害”,但在指对身体的伤害时,一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。(2)hurt尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。(3)harm常用于口语,一般用作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm,只能作不可数名词,意为“损害,伤害”。(4)wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害,含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤,其名词是wound。【链接训练】用injure,hurt,wound,harm的适当形式填空①Ihavemyleginjuredintheaccidentandcan'tmovealittle.②I’mhurtnottohavebeeninvited.③Manysoldierswerewoundedinthefightandseveralofthemhavebeendead.④Smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.5.painn.痛,疼痛,痛苦;努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛归纳拓展注意:pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指辛苦、刻苦、努力时,要用复数形式。withgreatpain煞费苦心地takepains费尽力气,煞费苦心,尽力sparenopains不遗余力,不辞劳苦,全力以赴inpain疼痛,在苦恼中beatpainstodosth.苦心经营;辛苦地做havepains/apainin...……部位疼例句:Ihave(feel)apaininmystomach.我胃痛。Itgavememuchpaintolearnofherdeath.听到她的死讯我十分悲痛。Shetookgreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.她努力学好一门外语。【链接训练】Thetwocheatsfollowedtheemperorandpretendedto________theemperor’sclothes,butinfacttheemperorhadnothingon.A.takegreatpainsinholdingupB.takegreatpainsinputtingupC.takegreatpainstoholdupD.takegreatpainstoputup【解析】takegreatpainstodosth.意思是“煞费苦心做某事”,holdup意为“高举”;putup意为“提升,使抬高”时,后常用price等作宾语。综上,选C。句意为:那两个骗子跟在国王后面,假装高抬起国王的衣服,但实际上国王什么都没穿。【答案】C6.headvt.&vi.(朝着……方向)前进;作为……的首脑;在……前头;用头顶(球)n.头;头脑;首脑;首长归纳拓展(1)attheheadof居……的首位,在……最前头keepone’shead=keepacoolhead保持冷静、镇静loseone’shead惊慌失措knock/hitsb.onthehead打某人的头部(2)headfor往……去,走向……例句:WhowillheadthedepartmentwhileMissGreenisabroad?格林小姐出国期间谁将主管这个部门?Heheadednorthtowards/fortheteachingbuilding.他向北朝教学楼走去。Aleadershouldhaveasteadynerveandtheabilitytokeephisheadinacrisis.一个领导应该处事稳妥,临危不乱。【链接训练】①Wheneveryouareinfaceofdifficulties,youshouldn’tloseyour______,insteadyoushould______acoolhead.A.heart;
本文标题:2012高考英语 Module1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》知识与要点
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