初中英语-一般将来时讲解与练习

1一般将来时（1）意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,later,nextMonday(year,weekend…),thisafternoon,thisevening,inafewdays(months,years…)等（2）构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构：1.begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.shall／will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿（在疑问句中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall,主语是第二、三人称时，常用will）3.现在进行时表将来。begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，come，leave,fly,start,meet,move等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:I’mcoming.我来了。1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份Ishallwritetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。（willnot=won’t）3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份2Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？Yes,Iwill.是的。/No,Iwon’t.不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyoustayathome?你什么时候呆在家？附:ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou…?它们的回答比较灵活。1．Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let’sgo.否定No,let’sgotothecinema.2.Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.练习一、选择正确的选项1.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere________.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday3.I’mgoingto________myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting4.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?________A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam6.Iam________havebreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall8.Whatfilmareyougoingto_________?A.seeB.watchC.look9.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees10.He_______aracewithMingMing.3A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave11.Where________yougototomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall12.__________hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am13.Look!It________.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows14.I________freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe15.Theywill________roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat16.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto二、英汉互译。1.Theyaregoingtoswimthisafternoon._____________________________________________2.Hewillwriteane-mailtohismother._____________________________________________3.我们打算放学后打扫教室。_____________________________________________