广东省深圳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

广东省深圳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeisbothagreatdirectorandagreatanimator(卡通片制作者).HeisJapan’sWaltDisney.HayaoMiyazaki,the72-year-oldJapanesemasteroffantasyanimation(奇幻动画),oneofthemostrespectedanimationdirectorsintheworld,announcedhisretirementonSeptember6.Herearesomekeywordsabouthisfilms.Goodandevil(邪恶)Miyazakirarelytellsstoriesinsimplegoodandevil.Theworldshecreatestendtobecomplex(复杂的)andunclear.Thebadfiguresoftendon’tseemsobadonceyougettoknowthem.Miyazakihasexplainedthatthelackofcleargoodandevilisbecauseheseesthe21stcenturyasacomplextime,inwhicholdideasneedtobere-examined,eveninchildren’sfilms.ChildrenTheheroesinMiyazaki’sfilmsareusuallychildrenorteens,moreoftenyounggirls.Sometimestheycanseethespiritworld;theyarecuriousandfriendly,eventostrangecreatures.Thestoriesoftendealwithgrowingup.SkyandwaterTwoofMiyazaki’sgreatlovesaretheskyandwater,andheusestheminrelatedways.Flightisaforevertheme—Miyazakihasneverdoneafilmwithoutflyingofsomekind.Hisimaginationseemstoflyandleavebehindthepullofgravity(重力),aforceandcontrolthathefeelsabound(束缚)fromsettinghimfree.WaterisanotherwayforMiyazakitofightgravity.Inhisfilmshelikestheunexpectedfloodswithcrystal-clearwater,andobjectsfloatingonthesurfaceseemtobesupportedbymagic.PeaceMiyazaki’snegativeviewofthewargoesfarmorethansurfacedeep.Violenceisusuallyseenaswrongandpainful,andMiyazaki’sheroesareoftenpeacemakers.1.WhatcanweknowaboutgoodandevilfromMiyazaki’sfilms?A.Thefigurescannotbesimplyjudgedasgoodorevil.B.Heuseshisfilmstoshowgoodfinallydefeatsevil.C.Thecomplextimetendstoturngoodintoevil.D.Childrenshouldlearntoclearlytellgoodfromevil.2.Accordingtothearticle,childreninMiyazaki’sfilmsare______.A.alllittleteen-agedgirlsB.alwaysabletoseespiritsC.curioustroublemakersD.kindtopeopleandcreatures3.Miyazaki’sloveforflightmaycomefrom______.A.therelationbetweenskyandwaterB.hishateforgravitysincehischildhoodC.hisdesiretobefreefromgravityD.hisloveforwaterthatcanfloodtheworld4.InMiyazaki’sfilmswemayNOTsee______.A.theappealingcastleintheskyB.childrenwiththeproblemsofgrowingupC.objectsmagicallyfloatingonthewaterD.aworldleftinruinsintheendBAfewmonthsafterwemovedtoasmallcityinFrance,Iwantedtomeetmyhusbandforlunchattheuniversitywhereheworked.Igotlost.Ihadtocallhimforhelp.Oneofhisfriendssaidtohimlater,“Howcouldshegetlost?Shejustneededtogostraight.”Well,no.That’stheproblem.Younever“justgostraight”,becauseFranceisthelandofroundabouts(弯道).Highways,majorstreets,littlevillagelanes–ifyougostraightlongenough,you’llendupgoingincircles.Evenafterayearhere,I’dstillgetlostgoingtothegrocerystore,orjustaboutanywherethatwasn’twithinahundredyardsofmyhouse.IadmitIhaveahorriblesenseofdirection,can’treadamap,andamnotsuchagooddriver.Plus,I’vebeenspoiled(宠坏)bylivinginAmericancities,whereyoujustindeedneedto“gostraight”.ButinFrance,drivingbecamemynightmare–theroadsareroundaboutswithinroundabouts.FinallyIfoundasolution:aGPSprogramonmysmartphone.Irelyonittogetanywhere,evenplacesI’vebeen.Butitdoesleavemefeelingverybadandhelplesswhen,often,theprogramdoesn’twork,can’tfindaGPSsignal,orgiveswronginformation.I’dhavetowaituntilmyGPSgetsrecovered,orelseIusemyoldsolution:Icallmyhusband.IstheGPSmakingusmorestupid,orhelpingusgoingaroundmore?Inmycase,it’sprobablyboth.5.Thefriendofthewriter’shusband’sthought______.A.theroundaboutswereconfusingB.thewaytotheuniversitywassimpleC.shedidn’tloseherwayD.shewasafoolishwoman6.Thewriterthinksifonejust“goesstraight”inFrance,hewillprobably______.A.arriveathisdestinationatlastB.comebacktowherehestartsC.findhiswayoutofthecityD.endupinagrocerystore7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A.Shelacksthesenseofdirection.B.Sheoncelivedinadifferentcountry.C.ShehasstayedinFranceformorethanayear.D.ShehasalreadygotusedtotheFrenchwayoflife.8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGPSprogram?A.It’sasatisfactorysolutiontoherproblem.B.Itimproveshersenseofdirection.C.Itdoesn’talwaysworkverywell.D.Itisauselessdeviceforher.CIhaveneverforgottenthefirmbeliefIhadinthearrivalthroughthechimney(烟囱)ofthelittleSantaClaus(圣诞老人),thekind,white-beardedoldmanwhoatmidnightleftinmytinyshoeapresentIfoundthenextmorning.Midnight!It’stheperfecthourchildrendon’tknow.WhatgreateffortsImadenottogotosleepbeforethelittleoldmanappeared!Ihadbothagreatdesireandgreatfearofseeinghim,butcouldneverstayawakeuntilthen,andthenextdaymyfirstlookwasformyshoe.Heneverfailedtocarefullywrap(包装)everypresentforme.Iwouldrunbarefoottogetmytreasure.Itneverwasaveryexpensivepresent,forwewerenotrich.Itwasacookie,anorange,orverysimplyafineredapple.ButitfeltsopreciousthatIbarelydaredtoeatit.Whatagreatroleimaginationplaysinachild’slife!IdonotatallagreewiththeideathattheliesaboutSantaClausshouldbestopped.Doubtsandtruthcomealltoosoonontheirown.Iverywellrememberthefirstyear,whenIwasfiveorsix,IdoubtedthatitwasnotSantaClauswhoputthecookieinmyshoe.Sincethen,ithasnevertastedasgoodasthefirstfewyearsofmylife.Inotedthatmysonbelievedinhimlonger;boysaremorenaïve(天真的)thanlittlegirls.Likeme