to-doing-sth用法归纳

todoingsth用法归纳用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1.admittodoingsth承认做了某事2.applytodoingsth适用于做某事3.objecttodoingsth反对做某事4.seetodoingsth负责做某事5.sticktodoingsth坚持做某事6.taketodoingsth喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.他承认偷了钱。ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.这些方法适用于英语学习。Heobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeachild.他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reportersshouldsticktoinvestigatingthefacts.记者应坚持调查事实。Soonhetooktosleepinglate.不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事9.devoteoneselftodoingsth献身于做某事10.limitsthtodoingsth把…限制在做某事的范围内11.reducesbtodoingsth使某人沦为做某事12.giveone’slifetodoingsth献身于做某事13.giveone’smindtodoingsth专心做某事14.haveadisliketodoingsth厌恶做某事15.haveaneyetodoingsth注意做某事15.haveaneyetodoingsth16.haveanobjectiontodoingsth反对(反感)做某事17.payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事18.setone’smindtodoingsth决心做某事应用实例：SheappliedherselftolearningEnglish.她专心学习英语。Hungerreducedthemtostealing.饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。Shedevotedherselftohelpingthepoor.她致力于帮助穷人。Ihaveastrongdisliketoplayingcardsformoney.我极讨厌打牌赌博。Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupsoearly.他很反感这么早就起床。你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词19.beequaltodoingsth等于做某事，能胜任做某事20.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事so-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-hansi-f21.beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事22.bereducedtodoingsth使某人沦为做某事23.bedevotedtodoingsth把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事24.belimitedtodoingsth把……限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：Thisisequaltosayingthathe’sacheat.这就等于说他是个骗子。Sheisusedtolivinginthecountry.她习惯于住在乡下。I’mopposedtotellinghimthenewsatonce.我反对马上告诉他这消息。Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.这本词典是解释词的用法的。四、其他结构+介词to+动名词25.getdowntodoingsth开始做某事，认真处理某事26.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事27.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？应用实例：Wearelookingforwardtoreceivinghisletter.我们盼望收到他的回信。It’stimewegotdowntosomeseriouswork.我们该认真干点正事了。