人教版八年级下Unit6Section A

1.onceuponatime=long,longago从前e.g.Onceuponatime,therelivedthreemonksinasmalltemple.从前，在一个小庙里住着三个和尚。常用于讲述故事开头的词语2.shootv.射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：shot,shote.g.Heshotthebirdwithhisgun.他用枪打鸟。3.stonen.石头e.g.Thesoilisfullofstones.这土里有很多碎石。Hethrewastoneatthedog.他向狗掷了一块石头。objectn.物体tailn.尾巴stickn.棍;条excitev.使激动;使兴奋westernadj.西方的e.g.Jenny’sfatherremarriedandshe’sgoingtohaveastepsister.珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。1.stepsistern.继姐（妹）2.princen.王子e.g.Thewitchchangedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remindv.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事e.g.Thepictureremindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.请提醒我早点回来。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事【运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。①这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory___________________mychildhood.②今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Couldyouplease_________________________Tomuptonight?remindsmeofremindmetocalle.g.I’malittlebittired.Let’stakeashortrest.我有点累了，让我们休息一会。Sheisalittlebitshy.她有点害羞。2.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.bitn.有点；稍微alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。辨析：abitof+不可数名词一点……e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。sillyadj.愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止,在句中可用作定语或表语。e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。e.g.Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.Jackwentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball.3.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为……的替换”。ThedoctorswenttoShanghaibytraininsteadofbycar.Igavehersomeadviceinsteadofmoney.instead与insteadof只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意为“代替”，在句中只能用作状语。e.g.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?Donnaneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystabletennisallday.用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。1.YuGongfoundagoodway________(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_______(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone___________theredone.tosolvetryinginsteadof4.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadof______(go)tomovies.5.Pleaseremindhim_______(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidn’tanswermyquestion.________,heaskedmeanotherquestion.goingtotakeInstead1.…turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.turn…into…变成e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoanelephant.我梦见自己变成了大象。2.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.unlessconj.如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not。e.g.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。hidev.隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)e.g.Wheredidyouhidethemoney?你把钱藏哪里了？Ihidthebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。3.…theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的e.g.Allthepeopleheardofthemagiccarpet.所有人听说过魔毯的故事。I.Choosethecorrectwords.magic,birth,hide,tail,turn…into,western1.Fouryearslater,Lauragave_____toason.2.Theywantto____theoldhousesintoahotel.turnbirth3.Englandliestothe_______partofEurope.4.Shebrokeher______mirrorintopieces.5.Dogswagtheir____whenthey’repleased.6.Don’t____behindthedoor.It’snotsafe.westernmagictailshideII.Fillintheblanks.1.Aneighbor_____(call)Tony,helpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.2.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72_______(change)tohisshapeandsize.3.Hisuncleisn’tinterestedin_______(play)chessatall.4.Thetwoboyskept______(skate)foronehour.5.Noone____(be)abletoanswerhimatthattime.changescalledplayingskatingwas根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.故事是如何开始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.从前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下来发生了什么事？_______________next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappened4.那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.5.为什么愚公要移山呢？_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?AssoonascontinuetodiedWhywasmove6.因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.7.美猴王是谁？_______istheMonkey______?8.他是西游记里的主要人物。Heisthe_______________in________totheWest.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourney9.为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？Why_____theMonkeyKing_______________aperson?10.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.can’tturnhimselfintoturnintounlesshidetail1.unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not。注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：We’llgototheconcertunlessitdoesn’train.2.assoonas是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.3.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.e.g.Thenewshoesdon’tfit,soshegavethemback.新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。3.fitv.适合；合身4.couplen.两人；两件事物e.g.Thenewcoupleismovinginnextweek.新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。e.g.Ms.Smithsmilesatallthechildren.史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。5.smilev.笑；微笑6.marryv.结婚e.g.HeisgoingtomarryJaneinMay.他五月将与简结婚。作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式：与某人结婚marrywithsb.7.常用词组：getmarried(tosb.)e.g.Myauntgotmarriedtoalawyerlastyear.去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。8.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上e.g.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他们一见钟情。4aFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用assoonas来引导时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所