基本句型及巩固练习(共35张PPT)

英语基本句型及巩固练习1五种基本句型与Therebe..（１）主＋谓Theyareworkinghard.（２）主＋谓＋宾Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾Hegavemeanewbicycle.（４）主＋系＋表Heisauniversitystudent.（５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Theyfoundthehousedeserted.（6）Therebe+主语Thereisaholeinthewall.2英语基本句型-1主谓结构3英语基本句型-1主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.4(主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰•Theboyspoketohisteacher.•Thelittleboyspokeloudlytohisteacher.•TheboynamedTomspoketohismathteacherinalowvoice.•ThelittleboycalledTomspoketohisChineseteacher.5yesterday.twohours.1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。ShewenthomeverylateThemeetingwilllast巩固练习：63．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.4.五年前我住在北京。IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.5.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Thebabysleepingsmiles.英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构7英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.6.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.8(主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰•Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.•Unfortunately,Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.•Unfortunately,Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday,whichdisappointedmymumsomuch.91．昨晚我写了一封信。2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。3．这本书他读过多次了4．他们成功地完成了计划。5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.巩固练习：10英语基本句型3双宾语结构11英语基本句型3双宾语结构说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。12(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)扩展和修饰•Grandmatoldmeastory.•Asexpected,Grandmatoldmeastory.•Grandmatoldmeastoryforthepurposeofcheeringmeup.•Grandmatoldmeonestoryafteranotherinthehopeofcheeringmeup.131．Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？4．他把车票给列车员看。MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.14英语基本句型-4主系表结构15英语基本句型-4主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;16OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicious.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.17(主语+连系动词+表语)扩展和修饰•Thesouptastesgood.•Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.•Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.•Franklyspeaking,Thesouptastesgood.•Tobehonest,Thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.18巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.195．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了7．这个报告听起来很有意思Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting.20英语基本句型5复合宾语结构21英语基本句型5复合宾语结构说明:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.22巩固练习：1．我们叫她Alice.2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3．他们把小偷释放了。4．我要你把真相告诉我。5.卫兵命令我们立即离开。6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。7．他每个月理一次发8．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。WecallherAlice.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Theyhavesetthethieffree.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.23英语基本句型6Therebe句型24英语基本句型6Therebe句型说明：此句型是由“there+be+主语+其他”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。如：Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.25be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有Thereis/are…过去有Therewas/were…将来有Therewillbe…；Thereis/aregoingtobe...现在已经有Therehas/havebeen…可能有Theremightbe...肯定有Theremustbe…Theremusthavebeen...过去曾经有Thereusedtobe…似乎有Thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…碰巧有Therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…26Therebe+主语(例句)•TherewasabigfireintheearlyAprilof1978.•ThereseemedtobeabigfireintheearlyAprilof1978.•TherewassaidtobeabigfireintheearlyAprilof1978.•TherehappenedtobeabigfireintheearlyAprilof1978.•Therecouldn’thavebeenabigfireintheearlyAprilof1978.27巩固练习：1．这个村子过去只有一口井。2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。3．天气预报说下午有大风。4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的.AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.Thelightison.Theremustbes