必修三-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-知识点归纳

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote知识点归纳I.重点短语1．(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事与permit具有相同用法的单词还有：allow/forbid/advise＋doingsth.sb.todosth.允许/禁止/建议(某人)做某事2．(1)spotsth./sb.doing发现某物/某人做……that...发现……(2)bespottedwith散布；点缀着……(3)onthespot当场；在现场3(1)accountfor解释；说明(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……(4)openanaccount开设账户4．makeabet打赌betonsth.就某事打赌Ibetthat...我敢说……makeabetwithsb.与……打赌makeabetonsth.就某事打赌5．bringup培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back带回某物；使想起bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringin引入6．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说7．takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气(1)takeachance＝takeone'schance/takechances冒险(2)bychance(＝byaccident)偶然；碰巧(3)Thechancesarethat…可能……Thereisachancethat…可能……II.重点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.2．并列连词when引导的从句ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(这时一艘船发现了我)．3．强调句型Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.4．主语从句It_is_well­known_that(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.5．wh­ever引导的让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'll_come_here_whenever_you_like(您想来的时候就来)．6.Iwonderifyou...“不知道你是否……”常用来提出疑问或请求。Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。7．Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...“事实上是……，这说明……”。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.8．Itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知……”。Well,itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.III.词形变化1.scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→sceneryn．风景；景色(总称)2.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．许可；批准3.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountantn．会计4.patiencen．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.有耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv耐心地5.unbelievableadj.难以置信的_believableadj.可以相信的unbelievablyadv.难以置信地→believev．相信；信任→beliefn．信念；信仰6.noveln.小说adj.新奇的；异常的novelistn.小说家7.adventuren.奇遇;冒险adventurousadj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurern.冒险家；投机分子8.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudelyadv.粗鲁地rudenessn.粗鲁；无礼Quiz（必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.2．Itwouldbeunbelievable(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.3．Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4．Hewaspunishedforhisrudeness(rude)tohisteacher.5．Ithinkit'stimewesought(seek)legaladvice.6．Theyenteredtheareawithoutpermission(permit)．7．Stopscreaming(scream),wecanhearyouclearly.8．“I'mjustanordinarybusinessman(business),tryingtoearnanhonestpenny，”saidMr.Black.9．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)10．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)11．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)二、完成句子1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.As_for_me(至于我),Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Go_ahead,_please(请开吧)．3．Thejobhelpedhimmakean_amount_of(大量的)money.4．MarkTwainwas_brought_up(抚养长大)inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.5．Whenhegrewup,hetook_a_chance(冒险)toworkasapilotonariverboat.6．After_seeking_advice_from_his_father(在征求了父亲的建议后),hedecidedtobecomeawriter.7．Manyofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,whichaccounts_for(解释)thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.8．Itwasn'tagoodthing;on_the_contrary(相反),itwasahugemistake.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．马克·吐温在美国中部的Missouri长大，他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。2．成年后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。3．在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。4．他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。MarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,wasbroughtupinMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.Whenhegrewup,hetookachancetoworkasapilotonariverboatforsometime,whichwasnotpermittedbyhisfatheratfirst.Luckilyhedidn'tgoahead.Afterseekingadvicefromhisfather,hedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmakeanamountofmoney.ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,whichaccountsforthereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.IV.活学活用——用本单元句型翻译下列小片段我想问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。Iwonderifyoumindmeaskingyouaquestionwhywehavedaysandnightsontheearth.Itiswell­knownthatpeopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniversewiththesunmovingaroundit.Thefactisthattheearthisspinningaroundtheearthaxisasitgoesaroundthesun,whichaccountsforthechangesofdaysandnights.V.语法填空Sailinghome,Henry,aSanFranciscobusinessman,foundhimself①carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhehadjustaboutgivenhimselfupforlost,he②was_spotted(spot)byashipand③therefore/sohelandedinLondon④byaccident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤unexpectedly(expect)calledintoamansion,⑥wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.⑦Notknowingitwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansiona