直接宾语与间接宾语

FiveBasicSentencePatterns主语-系动词-表语主语-动词主语-动词-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语Whatisdirectandindirectobject?•Hegavemeabook.me是间接宾语abook是直接宾语直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：1.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词to。Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.→Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.请把护照给我看一下。Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.→Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.书我明天还你。Hismothergavehimanewbag.→Hismothergaveanewbagtohim.Igavehimsomemoney.→Igavesomemoneytohim.我给了他一些钱。Shebroughtmeabigegg.----Shebroughtabigeggtome.Hegavethecleanerhiskey.----Hegavehiskeytothecleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。常见的这类动词有：give,pay,show,owe（欠）,send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award（授予）accord（使一致，给予）,grant（假定；授予）等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。Fetchusafewchairs,willyou?→Fetchafewchairsforus,willyou?给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？MothermadeMaryanewcoat.→MothermadeanewcoatforMary.妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。Heboughtmeanewbook.→Heboughtanewbookforme.他给我买了本新书。常见的这类动词有：make（制造）,buy,do,fetch（取来）,get,paint，draw（绘画）,play（弹，奏）,save（节约，省下），reserve（保留，预定）,spare（抽出），order（定购）,cook（烹调）,sing,find，build，change，choose,prepare,pick等。注意下面句子的区别•Katewrotealettertohermother.•Katewrotealetterforhermother.To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事用to或for填空•Shepickedafewapplesme.•shehandedthepursetheteacher.•Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest.•ShallIprepareanythingspecialthem?•Fetchafewchairsus,ok?fortotoforfor总结Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_______?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit_____heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;toAB3.Mr.Smithapologized_____thelady_____whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passitonBA5.Whichoneisnotright?_______A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother____himhisrequest.A.refusedB.answeredC.gaveD.promisedCA7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?______A.Mr.Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear.B.Mr.Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear.C.Mr.Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear.D.WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr.Wanglastyear.B翻译下列各句：1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.翻译下列各句：4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？5.他把车票给列车员看。6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.AnswerstoEx.1:1.Pleasetrytofindthatbookforme.2.Iwouldlikeyoutobookforusatablebythewindow.3.Ican’twaittoshowthesephotostomyparents.4.HasMotherleftsomefoodtousinthefridge?5.IforgottosendabirthdaycardtoAlice.AnswerstoEx.2:1.Hismotherboughthimacomputer.2.Pleaselendoneyuantome.3.Pleasegivemethecheque.4.Tomaskedmetobringhimanumbrella.5.Couldyoutellmethetime?AnswerstoEx.3:1.Thissummermygrandpaboughtsomebooksforme.2.Thissummermyfriendssentmeshortmessages.3.Thissummermyauntandunclebroughtcandytome.4.ThissummerItaughtEnglishtomyniece.Grammar:(P126)AnswerstoEx.1:2.Myniecetaughtmetoswim.3.Someoneofferedmeajobatalocalrecreationclub.4.Theypaidme2,000yuanamonth.5.Acustomertoldmethenewsthatthosewhoare…6.Isentthelocalsportscommitteeane-mail,sayingthat…7.IwrotetheNationalSportsCommitteealetteraboutthesamething.8.Mymumshowedmesomepicturesofthebigmoderncity.9.WhenpeopleaskedmethequestionwhyIwantedtodothis,Ianswered,…10.Mycoachbroughtmeabottleofwater.11.Mycoachgaveeveryteammemberaswimming-suit.12.Peoplegavememanyprizes