动词与名词的转换

1词语变形归纳★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）（一）--mentabandon—abandonmentaccomplish—accomplishmentachieve—achievementacknowledge---acknowledgementadjust---adjustmentadvertise—advertisementagree—agreementamaze—amazementannounce—announcementappoint—appointmentargue—argumentarrange—arrangementassess—assessmentastonish—astonishmentattach---attachmentattain—attainmentcommit---commitmentdevelop—developmentdisagree—disagreementdisappoint---disappointmentdiscourage---discouragementembarrass---embarrassmentequip---equipmentexcite---excitementemploy---employmentencourage---encouragementenjoy---enjoymentgovern---governmentimprove---improvementmanage---managementpunish---punishmentrefresh---refreshmentreplace---replacementrequire---requirementretire---retirementsettle---settlementtreat---treatment（二）--tionabolish—abolitionabsorb—absorptionaccumulate—accumulationaccuse—accusationacquire—acquisitionadapt—adaptation(改编（本)add—additionadmire—admirationadmit—admissionadopt—adoptionadore—adorationallocate—allocationapply—applicationappreciate—appreciationassociate—associationassume—assumptionattract---attractioncalculate—calculationcancel—cancellationcelebrate---celebrationclarify---clarificationclassify—classificationcollect---collectioncombine---combinationcommunicate---communicationcompensate—compensationcompete—competitioncomplete---completioncompromise---compromiseconcentrate---concentrationcondemn---condemnationconfirm---confirmationcongratulate---congratulationconnect---connectionconsider---considerationconstruct---constructionconsume---consumptioncontradict---contradictioncontribute---contributioncorrect---correction（纠正，改正之处）corrupt—corruptioncreate---creationdeclare---declarationdecorate---decorationdelete---deletiondescribe—descriptiondestroy---destructiondetermine---determinationdevote---devotiondiscriminate—discriminationdistribute--distributiondonate---donationelect---electionerupt---eruptionevaluate—evaluationexamine---exam(ination)found---foundationexpect---expectationexplain---explanationexplore---explorationgraduate---graduationhesitate---hesitationimagine---imagination2inform---informationinspect---inspectioninspire---inspirationinstruct---instructionintend---intentioninterrupt---interruptionintroduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitationirrigate---irrigationmultiply---multiplicationnegotiate---negotiationobserve---observationoccupy---occupationoperate---operationorganize---organizationparticipate---participationpollute---pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparationprescribe---prescriptionpreserve---preservationprevent---preventionproduce---productionprohibit---prohibitionpromote---promotionpronounce---pronunciationprotect---protectionqualify---qualificationreact—reactionrealize---realizationrecommend---recommendationreduce---reductionreflect---reflectionregulate---regulationreject---rejectionrelate---relationrelax---relaxationrepeat---repetitionreserve—reservationsatisfy---satisfactionselect---selectionseparate---separationsimplify---simplificationstarve---starvationsuggest---suggestiontransform---transformationtranslate---translationtransport---transport/transportationviolate---violation（三）---sionconclude---conclusionconfuse---confusiondecide---decisiondiscuss---discussiondivide---divisionexplode---explosionexpress---expressionextend---extensionimpress---impressionpersuade---persuasionpossess---possessionrevise---revision（四）--turedepart—departurefix---fixture(固定物)furnish---furnituremix---mixturesign---signature（五）--ceaccept—acceptanceadvise—adviceallow---allowanceannoy—annoyanceappear—appearanceavoid—avoidancedefend—defencediffer---differencedisappear---disappearancedisturb---disturbanceexist---existenceignore---ignoranceinsure---insurancenotify(通知v.)---notice(注意到v.)—notice(通知，注意n.)obey---obedienceoccur---occurenceoffend---offenceperform---performanceprefer—preferencepretend---pretenceresemble---resemblanceresist---resistancetolerate---tolerancechoose—choice3（六）--alapprove—approvalarrive—arrivalbetray—betrayaldismiss—dismissalrefuse---refusalremove---removalsurvive---survival（七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)beg—beggarcompete—competitorconduct---conductoredit—editoreducate---educatorhang---hanger(衣架，挂钩)—hang(绞刑吏)contain—container(容器)laugh—laughteroperate—operatorremind---reminder(提醒物)rob---robber(盗贼)sharpen---sharpener(削刀，磨器)shave---shaver(刮胡刀)terrify---terrortranslate---translatorvisit---visitorwin---winner（八）-ing(s)belong—belongingsbless—blessings(多用复数，偶尔用单数)earn---earningsfeel---feeling(可数)fill---filling(填充物)find---findings(多用pl.:最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决)gather---gatheringgreet---greetings(多用复数)hear---hearing(听力，听觉)misunderstand---misunderstandingmourn—mourningopen---openingsave(救，节约)---savings(储蓄)say---saying(格言)suffer---sufferingsurround---surroundingswarn---warning（九）--yapologize/se—apologyconsist---consistencydeliver---deliverydiscover---discoveryenquire---enquiryequal—equalityinjure---injuryrecover---recoverysummarize---summarytend---tendencyunite---unity（十）其他变化形式：analyze/se—analysisapplaud—applausebathe—bathbehave—behavio