人教版八年级上册英语知识点

1人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（做了）forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快语法讲解1、somethinginteresting有趣的东西复合不定代词：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情发生，请告诉我。2用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.2.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived3.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_____________wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)7.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语！感叹句的结构补充：________________________________________________8.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________为等候,后接人或物。________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;3________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough“足够”后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。(adj/adv)＋enough+(n)todosth.足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)=Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.so+adj/adv+that从句“如此...以至于...”：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.sothat从句“为了”如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.9.few与little的区别：修饰肯定否定许多可数afew一些few几乎没有quiteafew/notafew不可数alittle一些little几乎没有quitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?10.bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised修饰人interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising修饰物11.becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因because+从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、单项选择()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.4A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型转换1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?1.WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?2.Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改为否定句）_______________