英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习1.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,____shewastwentyfive.A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown试题答案与解析1.D)【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish.2.C)【难点】该句的前半部分是Therebe结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语foralongtime相吻合。3.A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动4.B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。5.D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使【难点】这是一个what6.A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25【难点】这是一个练习notuntil7.A)【难点】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意8.C)【难点】mightaswell9.D)【难点】resortto意为:求助于，其中to10.A)【难点】admitto中的to11.D)【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake12.C)【难点】intermsof意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；asto也是“关于；至于”；inthelightof13.A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】callfor意为“要求，需要”；callon意为“号召，请求”;callup意为“使人想起”；calloff14.C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什【难点】apointofhonor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；inone’shonor意为“为某人的荣誉”；onone’shonor意为“以名誉担保”；anhonor意为“光15.B)【难点】onthemarket意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store16.A)【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子【难点】illegal意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful17.B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都【难点】establishment意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure18.A)【难点】measure意为“估量，衡量”；examine意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question19.C)【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous意为“匿名的”；casual20.D)【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition21.A)【难点】fireescape意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs22.D)【难点】putup意为“宿夜”；putin意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;putdown意为“写下，记录”；puton23.A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术【难点】exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful24.A)【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】onthemarket意为“上市，25.C)【难点】interruption意为“中止，中断”；pause意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown全真模拟练习二1.____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencr