高中英语人教版B5U5

晨背佳句智能提升知识盘点•我的同学Tom是一个热心肠的人，他经常帮助我的学习。•②在空闲时间还经常告诉我一些国内外的重大新闻Tom,myclassmateandawarmheartedperson,oftenassistsmewithmystudies.Inourleisuretime,heevenkeepsmeinformedofthelatestnewsathomeandabroad.•③他还要求我上课认真听讲，对此我十分赞同•④要想获得一门语言知识，我们必须全力以赴，这将对我们的未来产生重大影响Besides,healsodemandsthatIfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass,whichIgreatlyapproveof.Toacquireagoodknowledgeoflanguage,wearesupposedtogoallout/sparenoeffort,whichistoinfluenceournearfuture.•⑤我曾遇到过一些毕业生后悔没有努力学习的情况，所以我们一定认识到努力学习的重要性。Ihavemetsomecaseswheresomeschoolleaversregretnotmakinggooduseoftheirtime.Therefore,weshouldattachmuchimportancetohardstudy.1.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2.约翰正在教室里面学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。3.毫无疑问约翰的敏捷思维和在学校中所学到的急救技巧挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife. 词汇拓展:1.injury;injure;injured2.poison;poisonous3.variety;various;vary4.mild;mildly5.tight;tightly6.firm;firmly7.treat;treatment8.apply;applicant;application短语在线:1.firstaid2.fallill3.electricshock4.squeezeout5.overandoveragain6.inplace7.anumberof8.putone’shandson9.makeadifference1adj有毒的_____________2n变化_____________3v申请，应用__________4v治疗，对待，款待__________5v流血_____________6adj暂时的，临时的___________7v膨胀，隆起____________1有影响，有区别_____________2生病_______________3在适当的位置___________4.发现，找到poisonousvarietyapplytreatbleedtemporaryswellmakeadifferencefallillinplaceCheckingup难道我记不住吗？putone’shandson1.aid•对某人实施急救do/give/offerfirstaidtosbIt’sone'streat.某人请客.4.Istillremembermanyyearsagohe_____ustoagooddinneronNewYear’sDay.A.aidedB.pouredC.appliedD.treated【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天,他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treatsb.tosth.“用……招待/款待某人；请某人吃……”，符合句意。aid帮助，援助；pour倒，灌，注；apply应用，申请，皆不符合题意。Thepositionhewantstoapplyisdifficulttoget.A.towhichB.forwhichC.forthatD.withwhich5.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan_____problemsinindustry.[2011九江模拟]A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolveD.applytosolving【解析】选B。考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...意为“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语newtechnology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C和D。教材知识整合及处理onin1.focusone’sattentionon…2.fixone’smindon…5.beburiedin…6.beoccupiedin…词汇链全神贯注于3.concentrateon…4.centeron…考点点拨3.inplace在适当的位置，适当反义：outofplaceinplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代giveplaceto为……取代；让位于活学活用Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplaceB.inthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace1.—Howlonghasyourgrandma_____?—Aboutthreemonths.A.fallenillB.beenillC.fallillD.beill【解析】选B。句意：——你奶奶生病多长时间了?——大概三个月了。fallill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；beill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结合句意可知应选B。考点点拨4.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming(1)主语＋beonthepointofdoing…when………正要做……就在这时……(2)主语＋beabouttodo…when……正打算做……这时……(3)主语＋hadjustdonesthwhen…刚做完……这时……(4)主语＋bejustgoingtodowhen…正要做……这时……Ⅲ.单项填空1.Criticismfromcoachesandotherteammates，aswellastowincancreateallexcessive(过度的)amountof_____andanxietyforyoungathletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻运动员来说，来自教练和其他队友的批评还有想赢的心理，都会产生过度的压力和焦虑。pressure“压力”；reputation“名声，声誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许，许可”。2.Asshe____thenewspaper，Granny____asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell【解析】选B。句意：当她在读报时，奶奶睡着了。fallasleep“入睡”，非延续动词短语，故不能使用进行时。3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto【解析】选B。句意：一旦作了决定，我们所有的人都应该坚持。stickto“坚持”，符合句意。direct为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；leadto“导致”；referto“谈到，提到，涉及”。4.Astheyounggeneration，weshouldneverforgetthosewho_____thesuccessoftherevolution.A.bledforB.bledtoC.resultedfromD.resultedin【解析】选A。句意：作为年轻的一代，我们决不应该忘记那些为革命成功而流血牺牲的人。bleedfor“为……流血牺牲”。C项，“因为，由于……”；D项，“造成，产生”。5.Theycollectedmuchmoney_____thepoorgirl.A.inaidB.inaidofC.withtheaidofD.gaveaidto【解析】选B。inaidof“为帮助……”；withtheaidof“在……的帮助下”；giveaidto“对……援助”，是一个动词词组。由句中结构和意思可知选B项。6.Wedon’tthinkyourproposaltobe____sowecan’tacceptit.[2011海口模拟]A.quiteinplaceB.veryinplaceC.quiteinitsplaceD.quiteinourplace【解析】选A。句意：我们认为你的提议不很恰当，所以我们不能接受。inplace意为“合适，恰当”，而quite可修饰介词短语。7.Hesearchedeveryplace，buthecouldn’tputhishands______whatheneeded.A.withB.forC.onD.about【解析】选C。句意：他搜索了每一个地方，但是没有找到他所需要的东西。putone’shandsonsth.“找到”。【举一反三】8.Itwasthemeetingroom_____theimportantmeetingwasheld.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这就是召开那次重要会议的会议室。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少状语，先行词是themeetingroom，故用where引导定语从句。注意该句不是强调地点状语的强调句型。活学活用1.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We________________________abignoisecamefromthenextroom.2.我正要出去，电话铃响了。Iwason_______________________thephonerang.3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.whenwereabouttoleavewhenthepointofgoingoutwhen应用智能提升•Ⅰ1.applyinghimselftolearningEnglish•2.WewerewatchingTV•3.treathimtodinner•4.can’tputmyhandson•5.Withtheaid/helpof•Ⅱ1-5CCACB6-8DCDLifeisprecious!Firstaidcansavepeople’slives.运用本单元词汇，句式，翻译下列句子，连句成文Readyforpresentation!写作空间落笔生花•英文提示：falloff；firstaid；breathe；oughtto；mouth-to-mouthway；FirstAidCentre；handkerchief；bleeding；within①Oneday，afterschoolZhangLeiandLingFengwerewalkinginthestreetwh