我国蔬菜生产机械化发展现状与制约因素分析_崔思远

/210014。、、。、、。S23－01A1003－188X201410－0249－030、、。。12。201257．17%、、93．21%、68．82%、74．95%32．34%2012《》。100。。19653。、、、。2013－11－05“”[e-mail]。[e-mail]。456、。178。。。11．11．1．1、。。。·942·20141010DOI:10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2014.10.0591．1．290%。。、。1．1．3。。。、、、。1．1．4。。。。1．1．5、、。。、。、。1．21．2．1。。、。。1．2．2、。。、、。。1．2．3。。。、。1．2．4、。。、。。。1．2．5、。。。22．1·052·20141010。。、、。。。。2．2。、。。。。、。2．3、。。、。3。、、、。3．1。、。。、、、。、9。3．2、10。3．3、、。“、、、”11。。。1．J．20131469－72．2．J．20081143．3．J．19652189－192．4．J．2011213－15．5．J．20074185－188．256·152·2014101013．J．2010267318－323．14．J．2009254237－242．15．201310004071．4P．2013－01－07．CurrentSituationandDevelopmentTrendofＲedDatesDryingEquipmentMouGuoliang1ZhangXuejun12ZhuZicheng1ShiZenglu12YuMengjie11．MechanicalandTrafficCollegeXinjiangAgriculturalUniversityU··ru··mqi830052China2．KeyLaboratoryofAg-riculturalEngineeringEquipmentInnovationDesignofXinjiangU··ru··mqi830052ChinaAbstractＲeddates’dryingisanimportantmeanstoreducerottenjujuberateimprovethegradeandincreasefarmersincome．Thisarticleintroducesseveralmodelsofourcountry＇sreddatesdryingmachinestheworkingprincipleandthestructureofdryingequipment．Currentsituationofreddatesdryingmachinesandapplicationofnewtechnologyofreddatesdryingmachinesareexpoundedtheexistingproblemsandthedevelopmenttrendofreddatesdryingmachinesarediscussed．Suchasresearchingonthedryingmechanismofreddatesstudyingoncombineddryingprocessofsolarener-gyinfraredandmicrowavedryingtechnologyusingmicrocomputerandtheautomaticcontroltechnologytomonitordr-yingprocessstudyingmathematicalmodelofdryingprocessbycomputeraideddesignandsoon．Keywordsreddatesdryercurrentsituationtend2516．J．20123412230－235．7．J．2004547－4850．8．J．2001421－22．9．J．2011212－14．10．J．2004316－18．11．M．2009．AbstractID1003－188X201410－0249－EAAnalysisofPresentSituationandConstraintonMechanizedVegetableProductioninChinaCuiSiyuanXiaoTiqiongChenYongshengCaoGuangqiaoNanjingＲesearchInstituteforAgriculturalMechanizationMinistryofAgriculture/KeyLaboratoryofModernAgriculturalEquipmentMinistryofAgricultureNanjing210014ChinaAbstractMechanizationofvegetableproductioninChinahasjuststartedtherearemanydifficultiesencounteredinthedevelopmentprocess．Basedonalargeamountofquestionnaireandfieldworkthispaperdescribesthepresentsituationindifferentsegmentsofthemechanizedvegetableproductionandcharacteristicsofvegetableproductionindifferentre-gions．Thispaperalsoanalysistheconstraintsonmechanizedvegetableproductionsuchascomplexagronomictech-niquesplantingscalemachinerymatchingandsoon．Thenthispapergivessomesuggestionssuchasimprovethecombinationofagriculturalmachineryandagronomyappropriatelyexpandtheplantingscalestrengthenthepolicyin-centivesandguidanceinordertopromotethedevelopmentofmechanizedvegetableproductioninChina．Keywordsvegetableproductionpresentsituationconstraintdevelopmentproposalsagriculturalmechanization·652·20141010