英语考研科技文化-类词汇

advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生深远影响double-edgedsword双刃剑earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新over-commercialized过渡商业化的aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论exhaustgas废气disastrous灾难性的comparedto/with…与…相比speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响potentialhazards潜在危险poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展accelerate加速…meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源makepeople'slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化cure-allsolution万能良药portable便携的innovative创新的cutting-edge尖端的cost-effective性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/efficiency/productivity提高生产效率beaddictedto/beobsessedwith对···着迷/上瘾technologicalprogress/advances科技进步beaccessibleto容易获得的withtheadventof随着···的到来payaheavypriceforsth.为···付出惨痛的代价accumulatedearnings积累收益acirculareconomy循环经济aconvenientmethodofpayment方便的付款方式aneconomicboom经济兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)经济萎缩aneconomictakeoff经济起飞anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施assetsdepreciationrange资产折旧幅度balancethetwo-waytrade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/freetradearea保税区bondedwarehouse保税仓库bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capitalmarket资本市场cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodityeconomy商品经济confessional/favorableterms优惠条件costandbenefitanalysis成本收益分析cost-of-livingindex生活费指数cross-bordertakeover跨国并购currencydepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值currentaccountbalancesheet流动资产负债表currentassetlossesinsuspense待处理流动资产损失currentdebtratio流动负债比率currentfundemploymentrate流动资金占有率currentliability流动负债currenttangibleassets有形流动资产domesticfunds国内配套资金earningcapacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务economicaggregate经济总量economicefficiency经济效益economicgrowthpoint经济增长点economicindicators经济指标economicmeasure经济手段economicstrength经济实力economyofscale规模经济efficiencyinoperation经营效率emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济equitycapitaltransaction产权资本转让equityearnings参股收益；股本盈利equityinvestment股本投资equityownership资本所有权excessiveconsumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-lookingeconomy外向型经济extensive/intensiveoperation粗放/集约经营fairtradingpractice公平贸易行为financingchannels融资渠道fixed-assetsaccounting固定资产核算fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市foreignexchange-earningenterprise创汇型企业foreignexchangemarket外汇市场foreigninvestmentinactualuse实际利用外资generalretailpriceindex社会零售物价总指数generouspensionandhealthcareplans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障greenpower财力；金钱grossforeignexportvalue外贸出口总额grossoutputvalueofindustry工业总产值guidanceplan指导性计划2-houreconomiczone两小时经济圈import/exportquota进出口配额inaperiodoftransition在过渡时期incometaxreturn所得税申报表incometonetworthratio净值收益率industrialpolicy产业政策industrialredeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proofbanksavings保值储蓄investmentinfixedassets固定资产投资investmentportfolio投资组合invisibletrade无形贸易ironcladjobprotection铁饭碗knowledgeeconomy知识经济letterspatent/certificateofpatent专利证书low-profitera微利时代macro-economiccontrol宏观调控maintenanceofvalue保值majorityshareholding占有多数股权managerialdecision-makingprocess管理决策程序managerialknow-how管理专门知识mandatoryplan指令性计划marginsdesired期望的毛利marketdemandprice市场需求价格marketingchannel销售渠道，市场渠道marketregulation市场调节marketvaluemethod市价法medium-sizedenterprise中型企业merchandiseinventory商品库存mildinflation温和通货膨胀negativegrowth负增长non-corebusiness非主营业务non-performingloan不良贷款outbound/overseasinvestment海外投资petrolchemistry石油化工propertyrightmarket产权市场publicfinancingrate财政purchasingpowerparity购买力平价法qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualityguarantee质量保证quantitativeanalysis定量分析rateofreturnonequity股本收益率riskinvestment/venturecapital风险投资seller’smarket卖方市场socialbenefits/returns社会效益start-upcompany新兴企业staterevenue财政收入sub-primecrisis次贷危机taxreductionandexemption减免税收theglobalizationofcapital资本的全球化theGreatDepression经济大萧条TheInternetofThings物联网thelawofdemand/supply需求/供应定律纽约NewYork旧金山SanFrancisco芝加哥Chicago洛杉矶LosAngeles华盛顿WashingtonD.C.亚特兰大Atlanta(GA)波士顿Boston达拉斯Dallas丹佛Denver休斯敦Houston迈阿密Miami(FL)新奥尔良NewOrleans盐湖城SaltLakeCity西雅图Seattle底特律Detroit白宫TheWhiteHouse好莱坞Hollywood星光大道HollywoodWalkofFame迪士尼乐园DisneylandPark金门大桥TheGoldenGateBridge华尔街WallStreet自由女神像TheStatueofLiberty国会大厦UnitedStatesCapitol唐人街Chinatown林肯公园LinkolnPark阿拉巴马州Alabama阿拉斯加州Alaska亚利桑那州Arizona阿肯色州Arkansas加利福尼亚州California科罗拉多州Colorado哥伦比亚特区Columbia康涅狄格州Connecticut特拉华州Delaware佛罗里达州Florida佐治亚州Georgia夏威夷州Hawaii爱达荷州Idaho伊利诺伊州Illinois印弟安纳州Indiana爱荷华州Iowa堪萨斯州Kansas肯塔基州Kentucky路易斯安那州Louisiana缅因州Maine马里兰州Maryland马萨诸塞州Massachusetts密歇根州Michigan明尼苏达州Minnesota密西西比州Mississippi密苏里州Missour蒙大拿州Montana内布拉斯加州Nebraska内华达州Nevada新罕布什尔州NewHampshire新泽西州NewJersey新墨西哥州NewMexico纽约州NewYork北卡罗来纳州NorthCarolina北达科他州NorthDakota俄亥俄州Ohio俄克拉荷马州Oklahoma俄勒冈州Oregon宾西法尼亚州Pennsyivania罗得岛州RhodeIsland南卡罗来纳州SouthCarolina南达科他州SouthDakota田纳西州Tennessee得克萨斯州Texas犹他州Utah佛蒙特州Vermont弗吉尼亚州Virgina华盛顿州Washington西弗吉尼亚州WestVirginia威斯康星州Wisconsin怀俄明州Wyoming民主党Democ