2016八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版)

期末复习•一、主要语法点：•二、易混淆词组•三、交际用语1.系表结构•常见的系动词有：•1.be•2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keepseem•3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。•1.Theseorangestaste____andsell____•A.good,wellB.well,good•C.good,goodD.well,well•2.Thefoodcango___sooninsummer.•A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well2、状语从句•a、原因状语从句because，as，since和for引导。•b、时间状语从句，•一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。•“not…until…”直到……才……•assoonas一…就•Hedidn’tcomeback___hefinishedallthework.•A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before•c、条件状语从句由if引导。•条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（易考点：主将从现）•Ifit___,Iwon’tgotothebeachthisSunday.•A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin•d、结果状语从句•1.so+adj/adv+that从句。•2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句•such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句•such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句•当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。•3.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是，以便于）•也可以引导结果状语从句（因此）。•1.Hewas__tired__hefellasleepsoon.•A.tootoB.sothatC.suchthat•2.Roseis_agoodgirl__everyonelikesher.•E.让步状语从句•Though/although•eventhough/if3.使役动词的用法•(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。•(2)使役动词make和let的用法：•①make+object+v.\n.\adj.•②let+object+v.•Exercise•Theboymadethegirl______.（cry）4、动词不定式：•由“to+动词原型”构成。•其否定形式是notto＋do•与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，•如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext．（宾语）•1.Ourteachertoldus_________anynoiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake2.）__isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He5、宾语从句：•引导词：•1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。•2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whether……ornot•3.疑问词what,how,when……引导•语序陈述句语序•时态：•1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。•2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。•3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。•eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth——（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。•否定前移•Shedoen’tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.•()1.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains•()2.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme6、形容词的同级比较：•1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B•eg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.•2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么……”•eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级•1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更……”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.•2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”•eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful•3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”•eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.•4.比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰。•Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA8.感叹句：•what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!•How+形容词+主语+谓语!•__badweatheritistoday!•___uglydogitis!二、易混词•noisen.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。•noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的，•noisilyadv.•voice人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音。•sound指可以听到的任何声音。•eg:Hehasagood_________.•Heopenedthedoorwithouta__________.Don’tmakesomuch________•find找到，发现，强调结果。•findout多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。•lookfor（有目的）寻找，强调动作。•8.cost主语是物。sthcostsbsomemoney•spend主语是人。sbspend…onsthsbspend…indoingsth•pay主语是人。pay…for•take常表示花费时间。•Ittakessbsometimetodosth练习：花费•Howmuchdoesyourcoat_______?•He_______twentyyuanonthedictionary.•She_____tenyuanforthebook.•It_____themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.•Thepen_____mefiveyuan.•He_______fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.•beusedto（doing)sth习惯，适应•usedtodosth过去常常做某事•inthe+方位词+of…在某一范围内•on用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。to用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。•Taiwanis__thesoutheastofChina.•lonely孤独，寂寞alone单独一个“数词—名称单数—形容词”复合形容词•aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirl•aone-year-oldbabyafive-meter-longsnake•有时没有形容词•boys’400-meterrace•atwo–dayvisittoMountTai•through内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）•across表面穿过（street，road,river）•win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”•e.g.:He___thefirstinthematch.他在比赛中获得了第一名。•therebe句型的将来时Therewillbe=thereisgoingtobe下周日将会有一场时装表演。ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday.明天在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛。Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow.•到达arrivein\at=getto=reach•arrive\get\reachthere•mustbe----肯定推测；can’tbe---否定推测•It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo•eg:It’simportantformetostudywell.•It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo•eg:It’sniceofyoutohelpme.•注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。•die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying--died•giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是•besurprisedat对……感到惊奇•in年，月，季节on日at时•OnthemorningofJune30th•advicen.advisesbtodosth.•aswell(尾),too（肯尾逗）,either（否尾，逗）,also（中）•在马路的两边•onbothsidesoftheroad,•oneithersideoftheroad,•oneachsideoftheroad•another,other,theother,others,theothers•goodenoughenoughmoney•派生与合成词或相关的单词。•polite,impolite,politely；•possible,impossible，possibly；•advantage,disadvantage；•popular,unpopular；•happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；•satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；•luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；•sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；•decidedecision；•sad,sadly,sadness；•care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；•success,successful,successfully,succeed；•Asia,Asian；•safe,safely,save,safety；•begin,beginning；•easteastern；•cook,cooker；•dangerous,indanger；•choose,choice；•suit,suitable；invite,invitation;交际用语：1.购物（Shopping)1.WhatcanId