2014届高三高考英语复习计划 名词性从句

1.主语从句:句子在复合句中充当主语结构类型:①由It作形式主语;(主语较长时)②由That/Whether引导;③由wh-疑问词和How引导.Itisapitythatyoumissedthefilm.Whatheneedsismoreexperience.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.Wherehehasgoneisamystery.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.2.表语从句:结构:常见连系动词:连接词:在复合句中充当表语的从句。主语+连系动词+表语从句be,look,remain,seem,appearthat,wh-疑问词,whether/if,because,as,asif/though常见句型:1.ThetruthisthatIdidn’tgothere.2.Thequestioniswhetherhecangetthebill.4.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.5.Helooksasif/asthoughhe’stired.6.Itisbecausehedoesn’tknowher.3.AllIwanttoknowiswhathemeant.7.Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.3.宾语从句:连接词:结构:从句作及物动词或介词的宾语。that,whether/if,wh-疑问词①作动词的宾语Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.Hesaidthathegotfullmarksinthetest.Haveyouanyideaofwhenheleft?Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.②作介词的宾语that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.4.同位语从句:同位语从句跟在名词后面，对其具体内容作进一步的解释、说明。其后常跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：news,fact,belief,doubt,idea,possibility,hope,thought,message,problem,promise等等。同位语从句的引导词常用that(不用which),wh-疑问词,how等。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.Ihavenoideawhichpenismine.Sydneykepthispromisethathewouldalways+1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.+2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.+3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.+4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类II．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited连接词•１）从属连词：that,whether,if,asif,asthough.•２）连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever.•３）连接副词：when,where,why,whenever,wherever,howsoon,howoften,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howfar.Fillintheblankswiththatorwhether.zxxk1._________hefailedthemathsexamsurprisedallofus.2.WhatIwanttomakeclearis________youareinterestedinskating.3.Whoknows____________itwillraintomorrow.4.Itlooks_________itweregoingtoraintomorrow.Thatwhetherif/whetherasifFillintheblankswithwhat,which,….1)Themanagersaidhewassatisfiedwith________youdid.2)Itisnotyetclear_______ofthosewillbechosentodothejob.3)Givethebookto________youmeetintheclassroom.4)Youcanask__________isondutytonight.5)________hatthisis,Iwishhecouldcomeandtakeitaway.whatwhichwhomeverWhoeverwhoseverFillintheblankswithwhenwhere….1.Nooneknows___thefirebroke.2.Heaskedme___________wewouldfinishthebook.3.Doyouhaveanyidea_______hewillsetoff?4.Youcanneverimagine__________Imissyou.whyhowsoonwhenhowmuch2.Whether与if的区别１）二者在动词后引导宾语从句时常可互换．eg,1)Theairhostessaskedif(whether)anyofthepassengersknewaboutthemachine.2)动词doubt用在时，宾从的连接词用that而不用whether.用在中时，用if或whether均可学科网eg1)Idon’tdoubtthatLipinghasenteredthekeyuniversity.2)IdoubtwhetherShenhuaFootballTeamwillgaintheThirdprize.．疑问句和否定句中肯定句在下列情况下，用whether而不用if.1).介词后的宾语从句中．2).主从/表从和同从中．3).动词不定式前．4).动词discuss后的宾从中．5).后面紧跟ornot时．Finishthefollowingexercises.1)Iwonder_________hehasgoneabroad.2)_______theplanwillbecarriedoutisstillunknown.3)Thequestionis________itissafetolandonmoon.4)Italldependson________youwillcome.5)Itisnotknownyet_______wecantakethebuswhenthereisaheavyfog.6)Theprofessorcan’tdecide_______tostayornot.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether注:1.同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.1.Iwonderifthisis____youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_____itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise____ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.______theearthisroundisknowntousall.whatwhatthatWhatThatWhat引导名词性从句时，意为所……的.区分that和what的依据是看从句中是否缺少句子成分that在从句中不做任何成分，而what在从句中做主语，宾语或表语．组卷网1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever+___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而+____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。Whoever,whateverWho,what4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分定语从句和同位语从句均可由that引导，When,where,why既可引导定从又可引导同从，都可作状语．如果that在从句中充当成分，为定语从句；如果不充当成分，为同位语从句．不同点是引导定语从句时有跟他们含义相关的先行词，而引导同从时则没有．Forexample,1)TheyacceptedthesuggestionthatTommade.Theyacceptedthesuggestionthattheyshouldseetheirteacher.2)Ihavenoideawherehelives.3)Idon’tknowtheplacewherehelives.Idon’tknowwhereshelives.4)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.Ihavenoideawhenwemetforthefirsttime.5.区分wh-ever与nomatterwh-Wh-ever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句；Forexample,1)Whoeverdiditwillsurelybepraised.2)Whoever(Nomatterwho)didit,hewillsurelybepraised.而nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句THANKYOUTheEnd学习计划：•学习计划论坛：谢谢欣赏