中国农村土地产权制度的历史变迁

20091,,,,;;D232A1003-3815(2009)-01-0035-07OntheHistoricalEvolutionofRuralLandPropertyRightSysteminChinaWangYoumingAbstract:TheissueoffarmersistherootcauseofallproblemsinChinaandtheissueoflandisthekeytotheproblemsintheruralareas.WiththehistoricalevolutionofrurallandpropertyrightsysteminChinaasthemainthread,thispapermakesanin2depthanalysisofthemotiveforcebehindtheevolutionofrurallandpropertyrightsystem,therealdemandofthefarmersforthesupplyoflandpropertyrightsystem,differentefficienciesofdiffer2entlandpropertyrightsystemarrangementsandtherelationshipbetweenlandpropertyrightsystemandmoderni2zationandurbanization;thenthepapercomestotheconclusionthatthefarmersshouldhavemorelandpropertyrights.,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,5320091,,,,?,:,,,,,,,,:,,,(),,,,:,,10%50%70%,;,,10%30%50%;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,63,,,1981,844,,1991,1251(,,1997)7679(,1996)46::19491956,,2002,235:44,1074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1937,,57.67%,48.69%,47.36%,54.90%,52.20%,72.11%(27.89%),87.11%,87.37%,73.73%,83.36%,89.80%,91.25%,60.67%,23.05%,78.80%,,7320091,,,,;,,,,,,::19491983,,2006,86137:5,,,1994,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,40,17344,25.4%,3425.02,37.50%,77.84717167,23.3%,5560.98,33.89%,33.3,79.31%,,80,5.45%,,,,:,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,83,:(18901949),,1999,139,,,,46.4%,59%,9.2%:((),,1983)310:,,1954,40,:2,,1992,714:(),,1987,471475,:3125:,20004,:(),,1936,153,,,,,,,,,,:19491952,13.81%,14.94%183.33%27.46%,,,,,,,,1949195219531958,,,,,,,,1953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,17,,19,190,220,,197020.7,198329.21.4,,9320091,,:19491978,20053(200323):,200824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5,3,2,6,15,9,66,148,5,5,6,4,2,1200,15,,,,,,,,,40,,,,,56.55%,28.62%,,,,,,04,:,:2(),1993,,1964,1315,:117,6,:(18901949),139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1978,18%,,,,,45.1%,19202060,,,,2008,,::,,,,,,,,,,,(;);,,,,,,(201204)()1420091