新概念二.第01讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page1of12AprivateconversationPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1privateadj.私人的，私有的①privateletter私人信件如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说:It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房间,你可以说:It'smyprivateroom.②privatelife私生活例：YaoMingdoesn’tliketotalkabouthisprivatelife.③由此引申出privacyn.隐私It’smyprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)privateschool私立学校，与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.eg.publicplace公共场所新概念二Lesson1课堂内容LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page2of122conversationn.谈话构词法：〔con一起+verse诗文+tion表名词〕haveaconversationwith和…交谈（会谈）例：IhadalongconversationwithLiYuchunlastweek!3lastadj.未了的,最后的;最不适当的，最不合适的；上次最近例：Idon’tlikeBush.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.（谚）Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。4gotothetheatre本文中表示“去看戏”，而非“去剧院”。强调一种行为，而非场所本身。在英语表达习惯法当中，人们常用“goto+目的地”，表示一种行为，“去做什么”。如：gotothecinema去看电影=gotothecinematoseeaplay注：英语中有些词语常使用零冠词，形式为“goto+场所”来表示一种行为，显示功能。gotohospital/prison/school/bed去看病/坐牢/上学/上床休息相反，若只是指场所，就需要冠词“the”,gotothe+场所。gotothehospital/prison/school/bed去（某）个医院/监狱/学校/床边5seat座位（抽象名词，多指汽车、剧院里面的座位）take/havea/one’sseatabicycleseat自行车车座thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座使就坐例：Heseatedhimselfinachair.他在椅子上坐下。扩展：dress.Shedresseshimselfeverymorning.有...座位,容纳...人例：Theauditorium[ˌɔdɪˈtɔriəm,-ˈtor-]seats3,000people.这个礼堂可坐三千人。beseated请坐Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasebeseated.6enjoyvt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱〔en(使……)+joy（高兴，欢乐，快乐)〕enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Ienjoyreadingbooks.enjoyoneself过得快乐新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page3of12Ienjoyedmyselflastweekend.Doyouenjoyyourschoollive?Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtotetheatre.7behindprep.在…后面,adv.慢，支持例：Mywatchisrunningbehind.我的表慢了。Don’tbeafraid.—Weareallbehindyou.不用怕，我们都支持你。8Igotveryangry.①美国人在口语中经常用如下方式表达“愤怒”Iwassomad.Iamsopissedoff.Iambesidemyselfwithanger.②angry,cross,ascrossasabear脾气很坏，脾气暴躁③表示状态和状态持续的连系动词be,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,keep,remain,stay表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态become,go,get,turn,grow,run表示各种情绪的词汇：happysadafraidsurpriseddisappointedbehind/after,infrontof/before①after指时间的先后次序，意为“在…之后”（laterintimethan）e.g.Ishallbefreeafterteno'clock．十点之后我有空。与其意义相反的是before，表示“在…之前”e.g.Ourteachershallbebackbeforeseveno’clock.②behind指位置的前后，意为“在…后面”（intherearof）e.g.Suddenly,IfindthatourheadmasterMr.Zhangissittingbehindme.与其意义相反的是infrontof,表示位置上的“在…前面”e.g.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.③在某些场合下，after和behind可以互换使用，但涵义有所不同。e.g.Shutthedoorafteryou．随手关门。Shutthedoorbehindyou．关上你背后的门。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page4of129pay(1)vt.,vi.支付（钱款等）Ipaid50yuanforthesweater.Didyoupaidforthebook?(2)vt.,vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydidnotpayanyattentiontothebeautifulflower.Wewillpayavisittoourteacherthisweekend.10attentionn.注意〔at加强+ten抓住，注意+tion表名词〕payattentionto关注attract/draw/catch/arrestsb’sattention吸引某人的注意alittle稍加关注some注意paymuchattention多加关注close密切关注no不理会例：Don’tpaysomuchattentiontomoviestars,kids.10bearv容忍,支撑，承担，负担；n.熊syn.standbearinmind牢记在心Whowillbearthecost?忍受一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中Canyoubearthecold/hotweather？Ican’tbeartheboringfilm.theGreatBear〈天〉大熊星座theLittleBear〈天〉小熊星座e.g.Bearinmindthatbridgesfreezebeforeroads.记住，桥比路先结冰。Whenmyoldfriendgavemeacigarette,Icouldnotbearit.Animals:penguinelephantfrogtiger新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page5of12lionrabbiteaglemonkey11businessn.事，公事，商业〔busy忙碌+ness表名词→做买卖是件忙碌的事情〕mindone’sownbusiness管好某人自己的事noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事onbusiness出差monkeybusiness(美俚)胡闹，捣鬼，不务正业例：It’snoneofmybusinessthathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Don’tplaymonkeybusinessanymore,kids,gobacktoyourbook.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。Part2StructureandVocabulary1Helookedatthemanandwomanangrily.Hewasvery________.A.sadB.unhappyC.crossD.pleased5.Part3Grammar1．简单陈述句的语序用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句。只包含一个主谓结构的句子就叫做简单句。陈述句语序即主+谓+其它成分的句子结构(即和普通陈述句相同的语序.如:Iloveit.I主语,love谓语,it宾语.又如,AreyouGaoXiang?中Are是谓语,you是主语,谓语在主语前,这就不是陈述句语序)英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+动（S+V）例：Iwork.我工作。我的例子：2）主+动+表（S+V+P）例：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page6of12我的例子：3）主+动+宾（S+V+O）例：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。我的例子：4）主+动+宾+补（S+V+O+C）例：Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。我的例子：5）主+动+间宾+直宾（S+V+Oi+Od）例：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。我的例子：Exercise11.Eddie,a,every,Millie,takes,for,afternoon,walk2.Tom,yesterday,went,buy,a,to,computer3.flied,she,Australia,to,lastmonth4.anewbook,reading,he,is5.they,thetree,sang,justnow,under.Part4写作练习根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2.Didheenjoytheplay?3.Whowassittingbehindhim?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第01讲.学生版Page7of124.Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?5.Didthewriterturnroundornot?6.Whatdidhesay?将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________