七年下册英语Unit-3-how-do-you-go-to-school知识点总结

Unit3howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元重点知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到...地方去；离开去某地5.take…to…把...带到6.moststudents大多数学生7.dependon依赖...；决定于...8.from…to…从...到...9.thinkof想到...；想起...10.ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多远13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和...不同18.worryabout担忧...；焦虑...；担心...19.takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事20.incommon共有，相同21.travelabroad去国外旅游22.godownto延续至；走下去…23.mostof大多数的24.someof一些25.busstation汽车站26.busride乘汽车之行27.comeback回来28.byboat乘坐小船29.walktoschool步行去上学30.haveto不得不二、重点知识点详解1.Howdoyougettoschool？how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。☞回答：①take+a/the+交通工具，“乘...去某地”。②by+交通工具=on/in+a/the+交通工具。E.g.Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.Itakethebustoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.=Igettoschoolonthebus.【注】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。2.take+a/an/the+交通工具“乘...去某地”E.g.HetakesthetraintoBeijing.Marytakesthesubwaytowork.【拓展】与take相关的短语takeawalk散步takeabath洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药3by+交通工具=on/in+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具E.g.Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.4.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”E.g.Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusRidetothepark=gototheparkbybike=gototheparkona/thebikeDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.5.get表示“到达”E.g.They’llgettoBeijingatsixtonight.I’llgetthereontime.【注】get在句中为不及物动词，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。reach表示到达reachthebusstationarrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点arriveinChengduarriveattheairport(机场)5.Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事E.g.Ittakesmetenminutestowalk.【辨析】spend,cost,pay与take①spend的主语必须是人。常用于spend…onsth.或spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。E.g.Ispent5dollarsonthebook.②cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth.costsb.somemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。E.g.Theskirtcostsher200yuan.③pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb.paysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。E.g.Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.④take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。E.g.Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.6.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.take…to…意为“把…带到…”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返7.Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?①around意为“环绕；围绕；绕过”E.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.②表示“在…四周”E.g.Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.③表示“大约”，常与数字连用=aboutE.g.Hegoestoschoolataround8o’clock.④表示“在…的附近”E.g.Isthereaparkaroundhere?8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.notall…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的…都…”。当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时，均属于部分否定。E.g.Notallthatglittersisgold.发光的并不都是金子。9.Letmelookatyourmap.【辨析】look,read,see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：seesbdo/doingsthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视10.dependv.依靠，依赖E.g.Thatdepends.视情形而定。①dependon/upon取决于，因...而定E.g.Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。②dependon信赖，依赖；需要E.g.Ihaven'tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.Childrenmustdependontheirparents.Youcandependonhishonesty(诚实).三、重点句型1.交通方式的询问：Howdoyougettoschool?回答:Iget/gotoschool【注】并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by①步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot②Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike③By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the④除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….2.对于路程有多远的提问：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?回答：It’sabout10kilometers(away)fromhishometoschool.onfootbybikebycarbybusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayonabusinacaronmybikeIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubway【难点】befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.①AbefarfromB“A离B远”E.g.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Linda’shomeisfarfromthebusstation.②Abe+路程距离fromB“A距离B...米远”E.g.Linda’shomeis10kilometersfromthebusstation.③具体路程+awayfromAtoBE.g.Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.④from...to...“从...到...”E.g.It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.3.对于路程多久的提问：Howlongdoesittake?回答：Ittakesme30minutes.TestforUnit3一．词组翻译1.骑自行车_____________________2.步行去学校_____________________3.takethesubway_____________________4.gotoShanghaibyplane_____________________5.walkhome_____________________6.乘坐公交车_____________________7.坐火车_____________________8.骑马_____________________9.到学校_____________________10.gettowork_____________________二．句型转换1.Igettoschoolbybike?（对划线部分提问）__________________gettoschool?2.Shetakesataxitopark.（同义转换）She______topark_____________.3.Theschoolis10kilometersfrommyhome.（对划线部分提问）____________________theschoolfromyourhome?4.Ittakesme30minutestogotoschool.（对划线部分提问）___________________________takeyoutogotoschool?5.Mikeoftenwalkstoschool.（同义转换）Mikeoftengetstoschool____________.