我国卫星导航产业发展战略研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文我国卫星导航产业发展战略研究姓名：叶利坤申请学位级别：硕士专业：技术经济及管理指导教师：林镝20090518IGPSITGPSGLONASSGalileoSWOTAHPSWOTSOSTWOWTSWOTSWOTAHPIIAbstractSatellitenavigationandpositioningreferstothepositioning,navigation,monitoringandmanagementofvariousobjectivesontheEarthusingsuchinformationasposition,velocityandtimeprovidedbytheglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.Withtheimprovementoftechnologiesandtheexpansionofapplieddemands,thesatellitenavigationhasmovedfromtheinitialmilitaryapplicationstoallaspectsofnationaleconomicconstruction,scientificresearchandpeople'sdailylife.Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheupgradingofthe“Beidou”satellitenavigationsystemconstruction,andattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofthesatellitenavigationindustry,introducedanumberofpoliciestopromotethesustained,rapid,healthyandharmoniousdevelopmentoftheindustry.Satellitenavigationindustryhasgreatpotentialandverygoodprospectsfordevelopment.Thesatellitenavigationindustryhasenteredthekeyturningpointofglobalization.First,thispapermadethecomparisonofthefourmajorsatellitenavigationsystems,GPSGLONASSGalileoand“Beidou”ofChina,describedthestatusquoanddevelopmenttrendsofthesatellitenavigationindustryathomeandabroad,extractedtheexperienceandlessonsthatcouldbelearnedbyChinesesatellitenavigationindustry.ByintegrateduseofthemethodsofSWOT,AHPandetc,conductedananalysisofinternalcapabilitiesandtheexternalenvironmentonChinesesatellitenavigationindustry,includinganalysisofadvantagefactors,weaknessfactors,opportunityfactorsandthreatfactors,determinedtheindicatorsystemofindustrialstrategicdevelopment,aswellasweightsoffactors,andthenobtainedtheanalysisresults,onthebaseoftheanalysisabove,putforwardthedevelopmentstrategyofthesatellitenavigationindustrysuchasSO-strategy,ST-strategy,WO-strategy,WT-strategyandSWOT-strategy.TakeBDStarNavigationCompanyascaseanalysisandpromoteitsdevelopmentstrategy.Finally,thedeficiencyandimprovementdirectionofthestudyareindicated.KeywordsSatellitenavigationIndustryStrategySWOTAHP_____v111.1[1]GNSSGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem24GPSGLONASSGalileo[1][2]21.21.2.1GPSGPS20081.2.2SWOT208031.31.3.1SWOTSWOTAHPSWOTSWOT41.3.2SWOTSWOT1-152[3][3][3][3]2.1207020802-12-16··[4]Rumelt[5]2090Barney[6]Peteraf[7]Grant[8]Conner[9]DyerSingh[10]Raubitschek[11]PrahaladC.KHamel.G[12]TeeceG[13]7Nahapiet[14]HelenaErkkoHarry[15]SirmonHitt[16]Spekman[17]Hennart[18]DasTeng[19]2090·[20]·[21]ContractorF.JLorangeP[22]20LuchrmanTimothy[23]82.2[24][25][26][27]2090[28][29]20[30][31][32]9[33]1033.1GPSGLONASSGalileo[34]10020203.1.1GPSGPSNavigationBySatelliteTimingandRangingGlobalPositioningSystemNAVSTARGPS1973GPS1.76244GPS13[1]1996GPS[35]GPSGPSGPSGPS201GPS[36]GPSGPS3.1.2GLONASSGLONASSGlobal'nayaNavigatsionnayaSputnikovayaSistemaGLONASS11GPSGLONASSGPSGLONASS5[1]GLONASSGLONASS6GPSGLONASSGPS2009GLONASS24[37]GLONASSGLONASS26GLONASS[37]2008GLONASS5-7GPS12-15[38]GLONASSGPS3.1.3GalileoGalileo3024126356°302[1]GPSGLONASSGPSGalileo13234GPS[39]GalileoGPSGalileoGPS[39]12Galileo20052025880100/1120Galileo70015015[40]3.1.42000103112212003525——[1]——2007234142530[1][41]GPSGalileoGPSGPS[42]GalileoGalileo1383.1.5GPSGLONASSGalileo3-13-1GPSGLONASSGalileo197319821998200019951995200820039.65-10208GPS2824303633120200KM19100KM24000KM36000KM1156111514401158100M20M——GPSGPS85%2012——————20————100————GPSGPSGalileoGLONASS3142009GLONASSGalileo7[34]3.23.2.1GPS20073302011540[43]2001GPS38.7%200553.6%46.4%[43]200595%GPSGPS[43]20111.8[43]3-110000,56%6200,34%1400,8%400,2%PND3-12011153.2.21GPSGPSGPS/GLONASSGPS/GLONASSGPS/GLONASS/GALILEO2[44]3PNDGarminTomTomNV2007PND49056MiTACPND3-229.9%35.0%15.9%19.2%GarminTomTomMiTAC3-22007PND4PND200730%[45]3-2163-22006-2007PND2006/450100200012002007/30085180011005NavmanTomTomTeleAtlasCSRGPS3.33.3.1202026004200[46]200220081GPS2GPS[47]173.3.23-33-33.4GPSGLONASS18GPSGLONASS1231944.1SWOTSWOT(Strength)(Weakness)(Opportunity)(Threat)S0STWOWT[48]SWOT4-14-1SWOTSWOTSWOSOWOTSTWTSWOTDelphiMethod(AnalytiealHierehyProcessAHP)(Strengths)Fs(Weaknesses)Fw(Opportunities)Fo(Threats)FtFswotFs+Fw+Fo+Ft=FswotFswot[49][50]Satty2070204.24.2.1S110S2S21S22136120[1][51]S232007GPS/GLONASS212008S3S31GLONASSGalileo[52]S32S33S34200842.51.2250099.98%[53]S4S4122S42S43S44S54.2.2W1W223W3600[54]4-1GPS400,80%50,10%35,7%15,3%600600-10001000-20002000W4W5[55]4-124W51W5230%40%13W53W625W7W71GPSW722000030000GPS8006000W73W7426GPS4.34.3.1O1O2O320081000O4GPSGPSGPS27O520091220102015GPSO6O61PND3O622008O63O73G2820093G3G3G3G3G3G4.3.2T1T11T12T13PND2008T229GPST3GPS-3GPS-3GPSGarminNovAtelT4T5MP3304.4SWOTSWOT4-24-2SWOTS1S2S3S4S5W1W2W3W4W5W6W7O1O2O3O4O5O6O73GT1T2T3T4T54.4.1SWOT1~54-3314-3AA1BB2B1*23BA1*2*3BASA10.2084SB110.208420.41680.4168SB210.47450.095040.3800SB220.29760.059610.0596SA20.2002SB230.22790.045620.09130.5308SB310.26550.043530.1305SB320.16930.027720.0555SB330.20680.033920.0678SA30.1639SB340.35840.058740.23500.4888SB410.26550.079330.2378SB420.35840.107040.4281SB430.20680.061820.1235SA40.2986SB440.16930.050620.10110.8905SA50.1289SB5110.128920.25780.25782.5847WA10.1994WB110.1994-2-0.3988-0.3988WA20.1778WB210.1778-2-0.3556-0.3556WA30.168WB310.1