同济大学土木工程考研英语词汇本人亲自整理

本科学习毕设我的毕设是一个6层钢筋混凝土框架结构的设计，名字是南京工商局，主要包括手算和计算机建模手算包括初步选型（层高选择，柱网布置）、荷载计算、内力计算、配筋计算计算机建模所用到的软件是PKPM今后的想法编程序学什么########力学类########承受临界荷载resist(besubjectedto/sustain)criticalload标准值characteristicvalue拉tension压compression弯bending剪shear扭twist屈曲buckling屈服yield失稳instability挤压extrusion收缩contraction旋转rotate移动translate开裂rupture偏差deviation轴力axialforce剪力shearforce弯矩bendingmoment扭矩torsion纯剪shearalone恒荷载deadloads活荷载liveloads极限荷载ultimateloads施工和检修集中荷载constructionandexaminationconcentratedload均布荷载集度theintensityofuniformlydistributedload大小magnitude可变荷载varyingload吊车荷载craneload变形deformation初始挠度initialdeflection位移displacement力force力偶couple惯量inertia应变strain应力stress伸长elongation内力internalforce外力externalforce向上支座反力影响线influencelineofsupportreactionactingupward偏心距eccentricity偏心受力eccentricallypressured等效节点荷载equivalentjointload刚度矩阵stiffnessmatrix柔度flexibility线性变化linearvariation抛物线parabolic立方体（的）cube、cubic安全储备marginofsafety静static动dynamic允许应力allowablestress应力集中stressconcentration局部应力localstress整体稳定overallstability局部稳定localstability延性ductile脆性brittle断裂fracture单向应力状态uniaxialstressedstate三向应力状态three-dimensionalstressedstate复合compound单轴uniaxial主应力平面primarystressplane对交叉点A点取矩takemomentsaboutintersectionA支座不均匀沉降differentialsettlementofsupports温度变化temperaturevariation外部何在externalappliedloads超静定次数thedegreeofstaticalindeterminacy静定梁staticallydeterminatebeam单独的多余约束separateredundantrestraint/restrict单位值的unitvaluesof叠加方程superpositionequations弯矩分配系数bendingmomentdistributioncoefficient有限元法finiteelementmethod摩擦型连接和承压型连接高强度螺栓的抗剪承载力shearbearingcapacityoffrictionconnectionandbearingconnectionhighstrengthboltisotropic各向同性的orthotropic正交各向异性的anisotropic各向异性的塑性的plastic弹性的elastic非弹性的inelastic粘弹性的viscoelastic动力学的dynamic运动学的kinematic静力学的static########专业类########悬臂梁cantileverbeam悬臂部分overhang连续梁continuousbeam简支梁simplysupportedbeam固端梁fixedendedbeam自由端梁freeendedbeam二力构件two-forcemember自由端freeedge摇摆柱leaningcolumn节点域panelzone方（球形）钢支座square（spherical）steelbearing搭接节点overlapjoint平面管节点uniplanarjoint空间管节点multiplanarjoint组合构件built-upmember钢与混凝土组合梁compositesteelandconcretebeam采用实腹截面adoptrigidsection钢筋混凝土reinforced（加强的）concreteH型冷弯薄壁型钢格构柱H-typecold-formedthin-walledsteellatticedcolumn预制板precastslab构造要求constructiondemands裂缝宽度crackwidth横截面transversalsection纵截面longitudinalsection正截面normalsection斜截面inclinedsection对称截面不对称配筋asymmetricreinforcementinsymmetricsection轴心axis形心centroid剪心shearcenter等截面uniformsection变截面nonuniformsection槽钢channelsteel上翼缘topflange下翼缘bottomflange腹板web平面palne构件element/member计算跨度effective/calculatedspan层高storeyheight巨型框架结构mega-framestructure混凝土强度折减系数concretestrengthreductioncoefficient塑性截面发展系数plasticadaptioncoefficientofcrosssection侧面lateralsurface底面undersurface顶面topsurface刚性基础rigidfoundation柔性基础flexiblefoundation门式刚架是轻钢结构体系的典型代表，广泛应用于单层工业厂房和民用建筑中Asthetypicalrepresentationoflight-weightsteelstructure,portalframeisbeingwidelyadoptedinsingle-storeyindustrialplantsandcivilarchitectures角焊缝焊脚尺寸legsizeoffilletweld对接焊缝buttweld侧焊缝lateralweld端焊缝edgeweld垂直于transverseto/perpendicularto耐火的fire-resistant防火的fireproofing高层框架的倒塌collapseofhigh-riseframe圆屋顶dome定性定量qualitativeandquantitative质量数量qualityandquantity理论推导theoreticalderivation优化beoptimallydesigned性质property，quality试件test-piece无量纲的nondimensional相邻的adjoining，adjacent假如provided竖向vertical水平horizontal对称symmetry公式formule图表diagram函数function类似beanalogousto分散distribute测量measure样本specimen空间和平面volumeandplane反之亦然andviceversa低碳钢mildsteel铸铁castiron常量constant结合integrate素混凝土plainconcrete可靠度指标reliabilityindex失效概率failureprobability安全等级safetyclass设计使用年限designworkinglife荷载效应基本（准永久）组合loadeffectfundamental（quasi-permanent）combination耐久性durability适用性serviceability和易性workability放松unbrace偏差deviation徐变creep隔墙partition承重墙bearingwall填充墙infilledwall中性轴neutralaxis重力荷载代表值therepresentativevalueofgravityload刚架frame排架bent桁架truss箍筋stirrup纵筋longitudinalbar初步假定preliminaryassumption挡土墙retainingwall锚固anchorage铆钉rivet石膏gypsum砌体masonry砂浆mortar水泥cement不锈钢的腐蚀疲劳裂纹产生行为thecorrosionfatiguecrackinitiationbehaviorofstainlesssteel变形钢筋deformedreinforcingbar热轧光圆钢筋hotrolledplainbar阳台balcony阻尼damp模板formwork沉箱caisson合同，承包商contract，contractor添加剂admixture乘系数factor女儿墙parapet矩形钢管混凝土柱rectangleconcrete-filledsteeltubularcolumn铰结点pinjoint刚结点rigidjoint螺栓半刚性连接boltedsemi-rigidconnection抗震earthquakeresistance地震烈度earthquakeintensity震源source震中epicenter震中带epicentralzone震中距epicentraldistance震级seismicity震动vibration耗散dissipation长宽比aspectratio净高headroom天窗skylight同轴的concentric收进setback隅撑knee-bracing时效（冷作）硬化age（cold-work）hardening投标人bidder股东stockholder保护层cover大跨long-span倾覆overturn涂层overlay筒中筒tubeintube束筒hundledtube计算机辅助设计computer-aideddesign屈曲前（后）形态pre（post）-bucklingmode撑杆-系杆strut-tie上（下）弦杆up（lower）chord节点板gussetplate腹杆web牛腿bracket单肢singlelimp起拱camber脚手架scaffold缀条lacingbar缀板battenplate檩条purlin加腋haunch侧移sidesway加劲肋stiffener独立（基础）independent联合united条形strip箱型box筏形raft桩pile网格mesh摇摆sway摇摆柱leaningcolumn循环的recurring########建筑类########高层建筑tallingbuilding/high-risebuilding超高层建筑ultrahigh-risebuilding民用residential商用commercial工业industrial公共public天花板顶棚ceiling居住者occupant