电阻率层析成像方法技术近年发展概况

,100083:,,,.:;;;;;;Born;:1004-2903(1998)04-090-0961X,X.X.,X,,CT.CTComput2erizedTomography,.TomographyTome,,CT,Bracewell1956(FourierProjection-SliceTheorem).,CT,,,O12.CT.CT,.,,.,.,,.,,,:1.,,CT;2.CT,,.,:199848199811134©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(-)O..,,67.,,80.,,,12,,,,,.XCT.,,,.,..,.,,,,.1987Shima(resistivityto2mography),817.,,.,,,,..,,.,,,..18,Shima89Yorkey19,19134:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,..A;,.,.,,,,.,,,.3.2(),,.:,,.,,,.,,(RBPT).RBPT,..ART(AlgebraicReconstructionTech2nique)22.,,,.291998©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.().1983Kinetal,Park23..,,,,.,24,.,.19,,.Shima13,,O.ZhouGreenhalgh23.,.,..,O26132728.,.3.3.28.,;,,.,,,,;,,.,,,..,,,.3.4(APT),30.:,,.,,,,1998139134:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()..,,.,;.3.5Born..,,,:Born;.Born31.,Born,.,;.,,,.,.,.4,CT.:,.,,,,;,,.,,,.1,CT,CT,6(4),199712,X-CT,CT,6(1),19971,,,,19981491998©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),199815Constable,S.C.,etal.,Occamqsinversion:Apracticalalgorithmforgeneratingsmoothmodelsfromelectromagneticsoundingdata,Geophysics,Vol.52,No.3,289-300,198716,,,198417,,,199318Shima,H.,andSakayama,T.,Resistivitytomography:Anapproachto2-Dresistivityinverseprob2lems,57thSEG,ExpandedAbstracts,204-207,198719Shima,H.,andSaito,H.,Applicationofresistivitytomographyfordetectionoffaultsandevaluationoftheirhydrauliccontinuity:Somenumericalexperiments,58th,SEG,Anaheim,ExpandedAb2stracts,204-207,1988110Beasley,C.W.,andWard,S.H.,Cross-boreholeresistivityinversion,58th,SEG,Anaheim,Ex2pandedAbstracts,198-200,1988111Daily,W.,andYorkey,T.J.,Evaluationofcross-boreholeresistivitytomography,58th,SEG,Anaheim,ExpandedAbstracts,201-203,1988112Labrecque,D.,andWard,S.,Two-dimensionalinversionofcross-boreholeresistivitydatausingmultipleboundaries,58th,SEG,Anaheim,ExpandedAbstracts,194-197,1988113Shima,H.,Effectsonreconstructedimagesofsurroundingresistivitystructuresinresistivityto2mography,59th,SEG,Dallas,ExpandedAbstracts,385-389,1989114Shima,H.,Twodimensionalautomaticresistivityinversiontechniqueusingalphacenters,Geo2physics,Vol.55,No.6,682-694,1990115Daily,W.,andOwen,E.,Cross-boreholeresistivitytomography,Geophysics,Vol.56,No.8,1228-1235,1991116Shima,H.,2-Dand3-Dresistivityimagereconstructionusingcrossholedata,Geophysics,Vol.57,No.10,1270-1281,1992117Sasaki,Y.,Resolutionofresistivitytomographyinferredfromnumericalsimulation,Geophys.Prosp.,Vol.40,453-463,1992118,,,,10(1),1995119Yorkey,T.J.etc,Comparingreconstructionalgorithmsforelectricalimpedancetomography,IEEETransactiononBiomedicalEngineering,BME-34(11),834-852,1987120Zohdy,A.A.R.,Anewmethodfortheautomaticinterpretationofshlumbegerandwanersound2ingcurves,Geophysics,Vol.54,No.2,1989121,,,,20(3),1995122Gordon,R.BenderandG.T.Herman,AlgebraicreconstructionTechniques(ART)forThree-Di2mensionalElectronmicroscopyandX-Rayphotography,J.Theor.biol.,Vol.29,1970123S.K.Parketc.,InversionofPole-Poledatafor3-Dresistivitystructurebeneatharraysofelec2trodes,Geophysics,Vol.55,No.7,1991124,,Frechet,,19(1),41-45,1997125ZhouBing,S.A.Greenhalgh,Asyntheticstudyoncrossholeresistivityimagingusingdifferentelectrodearrays,ExplorationGeophysics,Vol.28,1-5,1997126,,,,43(2),1998127,,,19(2),122-127,1991128Marquardt,D.W.,Analgorithmforleastsquaresestimationofmonlinearparameters,J.Soc.In2dust.Appl.Math.,Vol11,431-441,1963159134:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4),1997130,,,19(3),1997131ALumbangh,D.I.Morrison,Born,,5,19941THEGENERALSITUATIONOFDEVELOPMENTFORMETHODSANDTECHNOLOGIESONRESISTIVITYTOMOGRAPHYINRECENTYEARSYangHuaLiJinmingGuiFengChinaUniversityofGeoscience,Beijing100083AbstractThispaperintroducesthedevelopmentofresistivitytomographyonmethodsandtechnologiesinrecentyearsinbrief,anddescribestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomerepresentativemethods,proposesthedirectionsofcontinualresearch1Keywords:Resistivitytomography;Zohdymethod;Resistivityback-projection;Electriccurrenttracemethod;Integrationmethod;Equalpotentiallinetracemethod;Bornitera2tionmethod;ElectriccurrentdensitymethodManuscriptreceivedbyeditorApril8,1998691998©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.