英语作文中常用的关联词及句型

英语作文中常用的关联词及句型一个缺少关联词的段落或文章，层次不清，结构松散，使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互联系，造成理解障碍。相反，关联词的使用，可使得文章流畅、自然，易于理解。不同的关联词表示句子的不同关系。在写作中最常用的关联词有以下几类：1．表示时间顺序的关联词：afterawhileearlierlastsinceafterthateventuallylatersincethenassoonasfinallymeanwhilesoonatfirstfirstnextsubsequentlyatthesametimenowthenfromthatmomentbeforeinthebeginningintheendwhenduringinthefirstplaceoncewhen2．表示空间顺序的关联词abovebehindtowardinthemiddleofacrossbelowoffunderadjacentbesideonunderneathalongsidebetweenoutsideupamongbeyondoveruponarounddownthroughoutwithinatinfrontoftobeforeinsidetothesideof?1．表示举例的关联词forexamplethatis,inthefollowingmanner,namelyinthiscaseasanillustrationtoillustrateinthesamemanner2．表示递进关系的关联词aboveallfinallyofmajorconcernasecondfactorfinerofminorconcernbetterfinesttobeginwithbestfurthermoreworsecomparedtomoreoverworstequallyimportantoflessimportanceworstofall3．表示强调的关联词especially,withoutdoubt,primarily,chiefly,actually,otherwise,afterall,asamatteroffact4.表示比较的关联词as,too,also,likewise,similarly,atthesametime,inthesameway5．表示转折的关联词but,still,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,neverthless,regardless,contraryto,andyet,however,nonetherless,conversely,despite,afterall,instead6．表示因果关系的关联词accordingly,asaresult,because,consequent,hense,since,therefore,thus,forthispurpose,tothisend,withthisobject7．表示结论的关联词allinall,altother,finally,inbrief,insum,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,onthewhole,tosumup8．表示作者态度的词ironically,fortunately,tothedisappointmentof,unfortuately,strangelyenough常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外inaddition，and，similarly，likewise，aswellas，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，notonly…but，even，besidesthis／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，secondetc.，tobeginwith，then，next，earlier／later，followingthis／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果asaresult，thus，so，therefore，consequently，itfollowsthat，thereby，eventually，tnthatcase，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，ontheotherhand，despite，inspiteof，though，although，but，onthecontraryotherwise，yet，insteadof，rather，whereas，nonethelesscomparedwith，incontrast五．Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，ofcourse，undoubtedly六．Condition条件if，unless，whether，providedthat，for，sothat，whether，dependingon七．Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas，justas八．Summary总结inconclusion，insummary，lastly，finally，tosumup，toconclude，torecapitulate，inshort九．Example举例forexample，forinstance，justas，inparticular，suchas，namely十．Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，dueto，owingto，thereasonwhy，inotherwords，leadsto，cause常用的句型一)比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...二)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...三)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...四)批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...五)举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.六)证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...七)结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecau